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Grade 9

Meanings

must not
do not
be not

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
バク
マク
ナイ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
くれ
なか.れ
なし

Common Words

馬鹿
バカ
莫迦
Usually kana
Freq #1510
1

Common noun

idiot; moron; fool

Examples
こんな荒れ模様の日に外出するなんて君は馬鹿だよ。
You are an idiot to go out in this weather.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous

Examples
なんという馬鹿なことだろう。
What a piece of folly!
3

Common noun; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

trivial; insignificant; disappointing

4

Common noun; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation

5

Slang; Common noun; Noun, used as a prefix

incredibly; unusually; exceptionally

6

Slang; Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Usu. in compounds

fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something

7

Abbreviation; Common noun

Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)

くだい
Freq #6954
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

vast; huge; immense; enormous; colossal

Examples
ジョンは莫大な財産を相続した。
John inherited a large fortune.
2

Common noun

malva nut (Scaphium affine)

馬鹿馬鹿しい
バカバカしい
~い Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #9779
1

absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine; foolish

Examples
ばかばかしいとしか言いようがない。
It is neither more nor less than absurd.
小ばかにする
ばかにする
Expression
する Verb
Freq #16083
1

to look down on (someone); to treat with contempt; to treat disparagingly; to sneer at

勿れ
無かれ
莫れ
毋れ
无れ
Suffix
Usually kana
Freq #19838
1

From imperative form of 無し

must not; do not

Examples
物事は中途半端にするなかれ
Don't leave things half done.
莫臥児
莫臥爾
モール
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #26606
1

lace; lacing braid

2

chenille yarn

3

tinsel

4

pipe cleaner; fibre, paper, etc. twisted between a pair of wires

莫斯科
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #33867
1

Moscow (Russia)

Examples
ナポレオンの軍隊はモスクワに進軍した。
Napoleon's army has advanced to Moscow.
きばく
Noun
~の Adj.
~と Adverb
Freq #42424
1

Formal or literary term; 'taru' adjective

lonely; lonesome; dreary; desolate; deserted; forlorn

まな
Adverb
Archaic
Freq #62574
1

Usu. as …することまな

must not; may not

小ばか
ばか
小莫迦
Noun
Freq #99374
1

As 〜にする

fool; person beneath one's contempt

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

must not

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

flower
graveyard
large
day
sun

Mnemonic Stories

You must not expose the giant flower to direct sun_light, or its _large petals will burn.

As a primitive, you might see this being used to mean graveyard.

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Master this Kanji through Practice

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