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่‰ฏ
่‰ฏ
7 strokes
Frequency: 501
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

good
pleasing
skilled

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒชใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ˆ.ใ„
-ใ‚ˆ.ใ„
ใ„.ใ„
-ใ„.ใ„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ˜
ใชใŒ
ใพใ“ใจ
ใ‚ˆใ—
ใ‚‰
ใ‚Šใ‚‡
ใ‚ใ†

Common Words

ๅฅฝใ„
ๅ–„ใ„
ใ‚ˆใ„
ไฝณใ„
ๅ‰ใ„
ๅฎœใ„
ใˆใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #139
1

Also ใ„ใ„ (all senses)

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

Examples
็งใซใฏใ‚ˆใ„ๅ‹้”ใŒๆ•ฐไบบใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I have several good friends.
2

sufficient; enough; ready; prepared

3

profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

4

As ใฆ(ใ‚‚)่‰ฏใ„, ใจ(ใ‚‚)่‰ฏใ„, etc.; indicates permission or compromise

OK; all right; fine; no problem

5

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

easy to ...

่‰ฏใ
ๅ–„ใ
่ƒฝใ
ๅฅฝใ
ๅ…‹ใ
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #143
1

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully

Examples
ใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏใ‚ˆใ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใฆ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใŒใ€ๅฝ“้ขใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใซใฏๅคงใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใชใ„ใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The project is well-planned and interesting, but its immediate impact on the bottom line is not considered substantial.
2

frequently; often

Examples
ใฟใคใชใฏ็ถบ้บ—ๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่‡ชใ‚‰้€ฒใ‚“ใงๆŽƒ้™คใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Mitsuna is very tidy so she often cleans up without being asked.
3

I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ˆใๆฅใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใญใ€‚
You are welcome, Jack!
4

(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

Examples
ใ‚ˆใใ€ใใ‚“ใชๅฃใŒใใ‘ใ‚‹ใช๏ผ
How dare you say that!
่‰ฏใ—
ๅ–„ใ—
ๅฅฝใ—
ใˆใ—
Usually kana
Freq #904
1

'ku' adjective (archaic)

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„
ใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„
ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„
ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ (ๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„๏ผๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„๏ผใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„)
ใปใ†ใŒใ‚ˆใ„ (ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„๏ผใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„๏ผๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„)
Expression
Freq #1488
1

Adjective - yoi/ii class; After past tense verb

had better ...

Examples
่–ฌ็ฎฑใฏๅญไพ›ใฎๆ‰‹ใฎๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ๆ‰€ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใจใๆ–นใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You should keep the medicine box away from your child.
ใ“ใ“ใซใฏใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
We had better not remain here.
2

Adjective - yoi/ii class; After negative verb

had better not ...

ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„
ใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #1609
1

Adjective - yoi/ii class

inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; trivial

Examples
ๅ›ใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
It does not matter to me whether you come or not.
2

whatever; whichever; I don't care

ไปฒใ‚ˆใ
ไปฒๅฅฝใ
ใชใ‹ใ‚ˆใ
Adverb
Freq #1654
1

on good terms (with); on friendly terms (with); (getting along) well; in harmony; happily; peacefully

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏใŸใกใพใกไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
We immediately became friends.
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปฒ่‰ฏใไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
They live together in unity.
่‰ฏไบบ
ใŠใฃใจ
Noun
Freq #1882
1

husband

Examples
ๅฆปใฏๅคซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ท็”Ÿใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
Wives usually outlive husbands.
ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„
ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #2848
1

Adjective - yoi/ii class

what's the best thing to do?; what to do?

Examples
ๆฌกใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please show me what to do next.
ใ‚‚ใ—้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
่‰ฏใ่จ€ใ†
ใ‚ˆใใ„ใ†
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #2920
1

to say enough (as much as required); to say plenty

2

to say well; to say cleverly; to say elegantly

3

to say often; to say frequently

4

Oft. as an admonition in the form of ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆ

to say without shame; to say impudently

่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #2952
1

Godan verb with 'ru' ending (irregular verb)

to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใ‚’ๅผพใใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I often hear her play the piano.
๐ŸŽ“

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