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่„น
่„น
12 strokes
JLPT N1
Grade 9

Meanings

dilate
distend
bulge
fill out
swell

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฏ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใตใ.ใ‚‰ใ‚€
ใตใ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹

Common Words

ใตใใ‚‰ใ‚€
่„นใ‚‰ใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3250
1

to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated

Examples
ไธ€้™ฃใฎ้ขจใ‚’ใ†ใ‘ใฆๅธ†ใŒใตใใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
A gust of wind swelled the sails.
ใตใใ‚Œใ‚‹
่„นใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #8942
1

to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge

Examples
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“้ฃŸในใŸใฎใง่…นใŒ่†จใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
I've had enough, so my stomach is full.
2

to get cross; to get sulky; to pout

ใตใใ‚Œใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
่„นใ‚ŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9054
1

to swell up; to bulge

2

to swell (of a budget, population, etc.); to increase significantly; to balloon

ใตใใ‚‰ใฟ
่„นใ‚‰ใฟ
Noun
Freq #11191
1

swelling; bulge; puff

ใฏใ‚Œใ‚‹
่„นใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #11576
1

to swell (from inflammation); to become swollen

Examples
ๆ‰ๆกƒ่…บใŒใฏใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
I'm afraid my tonsils are swollen.
่†จ่„น
ใผใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #12919
1

expansion; swelling; increase; growth

Examples
ๅคšใใฎๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™ใฏๆฐธ้ ใซ่†จๅผตใ—ใฆใ‚†ใใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Many astronomers assume that the universe expands infinitely.
่„น่„›
่„นใ‚‰่„›
่†จใ‚‰่„›
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #20490
1

Anatomy

calf

่†จใ‚ˆใ‹
่„นใ‚ˆใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #20989
1

plump; fleshy; well-rounded; full

2

pleasant (fragrance); rich

ใฏใ‚Œ
่„นใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #29760
1

swelling; boil

Examples
่…ซใ‚ŒใŒๅผ•ใใพใงไฝ•ๆ—ฅใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?
่†จใ‚Œใฃ้ข
ใตใใ‚Œใฃใคใ‚‰
่„นใ‚Œใฃ้ข
Noun
Freq #34391
1

sulky look (often with puffed cheeks); sullen look; pout; glower

Examples
ใตใใ‚Œใฃ้ขใ—ใฆใชใ„ใงใ€ๆฉŸๅซŒใ‚’็›ดใ—ใฆ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Quit pouting. Smile and cheer up.
๐ŸŽ“

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