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่‚ฒ
่‚ฒ
8 strokes
Frequency: 369
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

bring up
grow up
raise
rear

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚คใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ .ใค
ใใ .ใก
ใใ .ใฆใ‚‹
ใฏใใ.ใ‚€
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚„ใ™

Common Words

ใใ ใฆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1264
1

to raise; to rear; to bring up

Examples
ๅ”็ˆถใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
My uncle has made me what I am.
2

to train; to teach; to educate

3

to promote the growth of; to nurture; to foster; to develop

ใใ ใค
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1998
1

to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)

Examples
ๆค็‰ฉใฏๅœŸๅฃŒใง่‚ฒใคใ€‚
Plants are nourished by earth.
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ„ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2226
1

education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing

Examples
ๆ•™่‚ฒใฏ้‡ๅคงใช่ฆ็ด ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Education is a critical element.
2

culture; cultivation; education

ใใ ใก
Freq #7569
1

Common noun

growth; breeding

Examples
็งใฏ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ‚‚่‚ฒใกใ‚‚ๆฑไบฌใ ใ€‚
I was born and raised in Tokyo.
2

Noun, used as a suffix

growing up (in, as); upbringing

ใŸใ„ใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“
ใŸใ„ใใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #8377
1

gymnasium

Examples
ไฝ“่‚ฒ้คจใงใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
We played basketball in the gym.
ใŸใ„ใ„ใ
ใŸใ„ใ
Noun
Freq #8510
1

physical education; PE; gym (class)

Examples
ไฝ“่‚ฒใฏๅฟ…ไฟฎ็ง‘็›ฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is physical education a required course?
ใ„ใใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #10525
1

rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion

Examples
ใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใซใฏใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่‚ฒๆˆใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใงใ™ใ€‚
There are various types of wines and the way they are matured varies accordingly.
็”Ÿใ‚Œ่‚ฒใค
ใ†ใพใ‚Œใใ ใค
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #11467
1

to be born and raised (in); to be born and brought up; to be born and bred

ใฏใใใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #11721
1

to raise; to bring up; to rear

2

to cultivate; to foster; to nurture

Examples
ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚’ใฏใใใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
Sports nurture friendships.
ใ€Š ็ด่‚ฒ ใ€‹
ใ€Š ็ด็ด„ ใ€‹
ใ€Š ๆ–ฐ็ด„ๅ…‹ ใ€‹
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #12485
1

New York

Examples
ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใŠๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How's the weather in New York?
๐ŸŽ“

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