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่‚ฅ
่‚ฅ
8 strokes
Frequency: 1469
JLPT N1
Grade 5

Meanings

fertilizer
get fat
fertile
manure
pamper

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ’
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ“.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ“ใˆ
ใ“.ใ‚„ใ™
ใ“.ใ‚„ใ—
ใตใจ.ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ„
ใ“ใ„
ใฒใˆ

Common Words

ใตใจใ‚‹
่‚ฅใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #4929
1

to put on weight; to gain weight; to grow fat; to get stout

Examples
ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅคชใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ซใƒฉใƒผใฎๅ‰ใŒๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He got so stout that his collar did not meet.
ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๆ‰“ใคใฎใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The insulin was making her fat.
ใฒใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #18472
1

manure; fertilizer; fertiliser; compost

ใ“ใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #20859
1

to grow fat; to gain weight; to put on weight

Examples
่‚ฅใˆใŸ้ถใฏๅตใ‚’็”ฃใพใชใ„ใ€‚
Fat hens lay few eggs.
2

to grow fertile (of soil)

Examples
่พฒๆฅญใซใฏ่‚ฅใˆใŸๅœŸๅœฐใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใ ใ€‚
Fertile soil is indispensable for agriculture.
3

to be discerning (of one's palate, eye, ear, etc.); to be discriminating; to be refined

4

to become rich; to become wealthy

ๅฐ่‚ฅใ‚Š
ใ“ใถใจใ‚Š
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #22919
1

plump

ใฒใ ใ„ใ‹
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #26672
1

swelling; enlargement

ใฒใ ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #29152
1

swelling; enlargement; becoming fat

Examples
ๅ‰็ซ‹่…บ่‚ฅๅคงใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I had an enlarged prostate.
2

Medicine

hypertrophy

ใฒใพใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #32321
1

corpulence; fatness; obesity

Examples
้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ…จ็„ถใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„ใ‚‰่‚ฅๆบ€ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใงใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฟƒ่‡“็™บไฝœใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
What with having no exercise and being overweight, he had a heart attack.
ใฒใ‚ˆใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #32541
1

fertile; rich; productive

Examples
่‚ฅๆฒƒใชๅœŸๅฃŒใฏ่ฑŠใ‹ใชไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Rich soil yields good crops.
ใ“ใˆ
Noun
Freq #36663
1

manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer

็ง่…นใ‚’ใ“ใ‚„ใ™
ใ—ใตใใ‚’ใ“ใ‚„ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #42059
1

to fill one's own pocket by taking advantage of a position

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็ง่…นใ‚’่‚ฅใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซไฝ™ๅฟตใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
He is always busy feathering his own nest.
๐ŸŽ“

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