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่ด
่ด
17 strokes
Frequency: 781
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

listen
headstrong
naughty
careful inquiry

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใƒ†ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ.ใ
ใ‚†ใ‚‹.ใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใ

Common Words

่ดใ
ใใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #68
1

to hear

Examples
ไธ€็•ชใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ€๏ผ—็•ชใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใŒใŠ่žใใซใชใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
You can hear English on Channel 1, and Japanese on Channel 7.
2

Esp. ่ดใ

to listen (e.g. to music)

Examples
้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I like music, and I listen to it every day.
3

่ดใ is used in legal and official contexts

to ask; to enquire; to query

4

to hear about; to hear of; to learn of

5

to follow (advice, order, etc.); to obey; to listen to; to comply with

6

to hear (e.g. a plea); to grant (a request); to accept (e.g. an argument); to give consideration to

7

to smell (esp. incense); to sample (a fragrance)

8

Also ๅˆฉใ

to taste (alcohol); to try

ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #290
1

Occ. written as ่ดใ™

to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to

Examples
๏ผค๏ผฎ๏ผกใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่ฒฏใˆใ‚‹ไบ‹ใฏ่จฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
It shouldn't be permitted to store samples of DNA.
2

Also written as ่ตฆใ™

to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅพŒๆ‚”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰่จฑใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.
3

Also written as ่ตฆใ™

to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off

4

to acknowledge; to admit

5

to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down

6

to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield

่žใˆใ‚‹
ใใ“ใˆใ‚‹
่ดใ“ใˆใ‚‹
่ดใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #483
1

to be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears

Examples
ๅฆ™ใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใŸใ€‚
I heard a strange sound.
2

to sound (like); to come across (as)

Examples
ใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใฏใ€ๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŒใ€ๅ…จใๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
This story may sound strange, but it's absolutely true.
3

to be well known; to be famous

4

Dated term

to accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand

่ดใๅ–ใ‚‹
ใใใจใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #5243
1

to catch (someone's words); to make out; to follow; to understand

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅง“ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
I didn't catch your last name.
2

to ask about (a situation, circumstances, etc.); to inquire

ใใใชใŒใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #6929
1

to pay no attention to (while listening); to take no notice of; to ignore; to let go in one ear and out the other

่žใๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใใใชใ‚Œใ‚‹
่žใ้ฆดใ‚Œใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10654
1

to get used to hearing

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ
Noun
Freq #11719
1

(sense of) hearing; auditory perception

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฎ่ด่ฆšใฏ้‹ญใ„ใ€‚
The kid has a keen sense of hearing.
ใ’ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #13811
1

auditory hallucination

่ดใๅ…ฅใ‚‹
ใใใ„ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #15175
1

to listen attentively to; to be absorbed in (listening to)

Examples
ใใฎใ†ใกใƒšใƒณใŒๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆป‘ใ‚Š่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ใŸใ ่žใๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Then the pen fell from my hand and I just listened.
ใ˜ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #15182
1

inquiry; enquiry; investigation; (police) interview; questioning (e.g. witness, suspect); hearing

๐ŸŽ“

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