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17 strokes
Frequency: 909
JLPT N1
Grade 6

Meanings

shrink
contract
shrivel
wrinkle
reduce

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
シュク
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ちぢ.む
ちぢ.まる
ちぢ.める
ちぢ.れる
ちぢ.らす

Common Words

きょうしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #5732
1

feeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful; being thankful

2

Oft. before a request, as 恐縮ですが

feeling sorry (for troubling someone); feeling ashamed (e.g. of an error); feeling embarrassed (e.g. by someone's compliments, hospitality, etc.)

Examples
恐縮ですが、2月27日の約束をキャンセルさせてください。
I am very sorry, but I must cancel our appointment for February 27.
3

Archaic

shrinking back in fear

ちぢめる
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6105
1

to shorten; to reduce; to condense; to shrink

2

to crumple (fabric); to wrinkle

3

to make (one's body) smaller; to draw in (one's legs); to duck (one's head)

ちぢまる
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #7837
1

to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink

ちぢむ
ちじむ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9617
1

to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)

Examples
セーターが洗濯で縮んだ。
My sweater shrank in the wash.
ちぢこまる
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9724
1

to curl oneself up; to squeeze oneself in; to be huddled

しゅうしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #11859
1

contraction; shrinking; shrinkage; constriction; deflation

Examples
瞳は日のあたる所では収縮する。
The pupils of the eyes contract in sunlight.
あっしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #12035
1

compression

Examples
その気体は圧縮されてボンベに詰め込まれた。
The gas was compressed into a gas cylinder.
2

condensing; shortening; summarizing

3

Computing

compression (of data)

Examples
圧縮したファイルを添付で送ってください。
Send it to me as a compressed file.
たんしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #13270
1

shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation

Examples
その橋のおかげで、私達は大いに時間が短縮できた。
The bridge saved us a lot of time.
委縮
いしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #13414
1

withering; shrivelling; shrinking

2

Medicine

contraction; atrophy

ぎょうしゅく
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #13712
1

condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.); concentration

2

Physics

condensation (of a vapour or gas)

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