Often paired with ても, でも, and とも

even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

the vertical; height

front-to-back; length

north-to-south

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

vertical (relationship); hierarchy

(weaving) warp

steering; piloting; flying; control; operation; handling

management (of people); handling; manipulation; maneuvering

to nod one's head; to nod yes; to agree

length and width; length and breadth; lengthwise and crosswise; vertical and horizontal; the four cardinal points

every direction; all directions

as one wishes; as one pleases; at will

even if; even though; if

(pilot or driver's) seat; cockpit

oblong; vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes); portrait orientation

Aviation

control column; yoke; joystick