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็ทฉ
็ทฉ
15 strokes
Frequency: 933
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

slacken
loosen
relax
lessen
be moderate
ease

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚†ใ‚‹.ใ„
ใ‚†ใ‚‹.ใ‚„ใ‹
ใ‚†ใ‚‹.ใ‚€
ใ‚†ใ‚‹.ใ‚ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใฒใ‚

Common Words

ๅผ›ใ‚€
ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #4072
1

to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)

2

to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down

3

to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax

4

to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt

5

to decrease (e.g. speed)

6

(of a market price) to go down slightly

ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅผ›ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #4176
1

to loosen; to slacken

Examples
ใใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The rules were recently relaxed.
2

to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension)

3

to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control)

4

to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up

5

to make more gradual (of a slope)

ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #6612
1

loose

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้ดใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ„ใ€‚
These shoes are a little loose.
2

lenient; lax

3

gentle (curve, slope, etc.)

4

slow; weak

5

soft; not firm

6

Hokkaido-ben; Touhoku-ben; In the negative as ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใใชใ„

difficult; hard

ๆธฉใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #6656
1

lukewarm; tepid

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฏใฌใ‚‹ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
This coffee is not hot enough.
2

Usu. written as ็ทฉใ„

lenient

ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #6852
1

loose; slack

2

gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed)

Examples
๏ผถใฎ่ง’ๅบฆใŒๅบƒใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅบƒใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ็ทฉใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
The wider the V angle, the slower the speed.
3

lenient; liberal; lax

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅญฆๆ กใฏ่ฆๅพ‹ใŒใ‚„ใ‚„็ทฉใ‚„ใ‹ใ ใ€‚
Discipline is rather mild at this school.
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #8114
1

relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening

Examples
ๅ…ฌๅฎšๆญฉๅˆใฎๅผ•ใไธ‹ใ’ใฏ็”ฃๆฅญ็•Œใ‚’่‹ฆใ—ใ‚ใฆใใŸๅŽณใ—ใ„้‡‘่ž้€ผ่ฟซใ‚’็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The bank rate cut is expected to relieve the severe financial squeeze that has hit industry.
็ทฉใ€…
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Adverb
Onomatopoeic
Usually kana
Freq #12087
1

very loose; slowly; leisurely

ใ—ใ‹ใ‚“
ใกใ‹ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #13708
1

relaxation (e.g. of muscles); becoming flaccid

ใ‹ใ‚“ใพใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #13725
1

slow; sluggish; dull; slack; inactive

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆ็ทฉๆ…ขใซใ›ใ‚ˆๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Computers caused a great, if gradual, change.
2

lax (regulation, handling, etc.); slack; sloppy

็ทฉใ‚Š
Usually kana
๏ฝžใจ Adverb
Freq #16200
1

unhurriedly; leisurely; slowly; relaxedly; taking one's time

๐ŸŽ“

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