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็ท 
็ท 
15 strokes
Frequency: 797
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

tighten
tie
shut
lock
fasten

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ†ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—.ใพใ‚‹
ใ—.ใพใ‚Š
ใ—.ใ‚ใ‚‹
-ใ—.ใ‚
-ใ˜.ใ‚

Common Words

ๆŠฑใ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ ใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3087
1

to hug (someone) tight; to embrace; to give (someone) a tight hug; to cuddle

Examples
ใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
The woman pressed the baby to her.
ๆกใ‚Š็ทŠใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆกใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใซใŽใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3479
1

to grasp tightly

Examples
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใŒใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆกใ‚Š็ท ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Brian is holding Kate's hands.
็ท ใพใ‚‹
ใ—ใพใ‚‹
็ทŠใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3769
1

Esp. ้–‰ใพใ‚‹

to be shut; to close; to be closed

Examples
ใ‚ใ„ใซใๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Unfortunately, the store was closed.
2

็ท ใพใ‚‹ only

to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit

Examples
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ‡บๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The door was locked, so I couldn't get in.
3

to be locked

4

to tighten; to be tightened

5

to become sober; to become tense

ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #3953
1

Transitive verb

to tie; to fasten; to tighten

Examples
้›ข้™ธใฎ้š›ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
You must fasten your seat belts during take-off.
2

Transitive verb

to wear (necktie, belt); to put on

3

Transitive verb

to total; to sum

4

Transitive verb

to be strict with

5

Transitive verb

to economize; to economise; to cut down on

6

Transitive verb

to salt; to marinate; to pickle; to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

7

Intransitive verb

to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

8

Colloquial; Intransitive verb; Oft. as ใ‚ทใƒกใ‚‹

to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to keep under strict control

็ท ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
็ท ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #8326
1

to tighten; to fasten tight; to constrict; to compress

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใŒ็ท ใ‚ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็—›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
I have a gripping pain here.
2

to control strictly; to put pressure on; to squeeze (e.g. an economy); to oppress

ๅผ•ใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅผ•็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใฒใใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #9082
1

to tighten; to stiffen; to brace; to strain

Examples
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒใƒ˜ใƒผใ‚ผใƒซใฏใ€ไนพ็‡ฅใ•ใ›ใšใซๆฏ›็ฉดใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
Witch hazel tightens pores without drying skin.
ๅผ•ใใ—ใพใ‚‹
ๅผ•็ท ใพใ‚‹
ใฒใใ—ใพใ‚‹
ๅผ•ใ็ท ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9174
1

to become tense; to be tightened; to become firm (e.g. body)

ๅ™›ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใฟ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅ™›็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #9193
1

to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip)

2

to reflect upon; to digest

Examples
ๆˆๅŠŸใฎๅ–œใณใ‚’ใ‹ใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I wish you success.
่ธใฟ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใตใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10183
1

to step firmly (on)

2

to harden by treading

็ตžใ‚ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10465
1

to firmly tighten (e.g. around neck, throat); to constrict; to squeeze; to bind; to wring; to screw in (e.g. a bulb)

2

็ท ใ‚ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ only

to strongly press (someone); to crack down on; to pursue relentlessly; to keep under strict control; to put the screws on

3

็ท ใ‚ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ only

to settle accounts

๐ŸŽ“

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