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็ทŠ
็ทŠ
15 strokes
Frequency: 677
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

tense
solid
hard
reliable
tight

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ—.ใพใ‚‹

Common Words

ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #796
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

tension; strain; nervousness; stress

Examples
ใ€Œๅƒ•ใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใชใ‚“ใ ใ€‚็ทŠๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๅšใŒใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
"This is my first flight. I'm nervous," says Hiroshi.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

tensions (between countries, groups, etc.)

Examples
ๅ†ทๆˆฆใฎ็ทŠๅผตใŒ้ซ˜ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
Cold-war tension has mounted.
3

Physiology

tonus; muscle tone

ๅ›บใ„
ๅ …ใ„
ใ‹ใŸใ„
็ทŠใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1874
1

Esp. ๅ›บใ„ and ๅ …ใ„ for wood, ็กฌใ„ for metal and stone

hard; solid; tough

Examples
ๅตใฏ็กฌใใ‚†ใงใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Boil the eggs hard.
2

stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)

Examples
ใ“ใฎใตใŸใฏๅ›บใใฆๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
This lid is too tight for me to open.
3

strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)

Examples
ใใฎๆฉŸๆขฐใฎ้ชจ็ต„ใฟใฏๅ …ใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
The frame of the machine should be rigid.
4

safe; steady; honest; steadfast

5

obstinate; stubborn

6

bookish; formal; stuffy

Examples
ๅ›บใ„ใ“ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚ˆใ€‚
You don't have to be so formal.
ๆกใ‚Š็ทŠใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆกใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใซใŽใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3479
1

to grasp tightly

Examples
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใŒใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆกใ‚Š็ท ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Brian is holding Kate's hands.
็ท ใพใ‚‹
ใ—ใพใ‚‹
็ทŠใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3769
1

Esp. ้–‰ใพใ‚‹

to be shut; to close; to be closed

Examples
ใ‚ใ„ใซใๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Unfortunately, the store was closed.
2

็ท ใพใ‚‹ only

to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit

Examples
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ‡บๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The door was locked, so I couldn't get in.
3

to be locked

4

to tighten; to be tightened

5

to become sober; to become tense

ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #4473
1

urgency; emergency

Examples
็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ™็•ชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
In case of emergency, call 119.
ใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #4636
1

feeling of tension; air of tension; tension; nervousness

ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜ใŸใ„
Noun
Freq #9662
1

state of emergency; emergency; crisis

Examples
ใใฎ่จ˜่€…ใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎใจใใงใ‚‚่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The journalist was calm even in an emergency.
ใใ‚“ใฑใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #12649
1

tension; strain

Examples
็ฌฌ๏ผ“ไธ–็•Œใฎ่ฒงๅ›ฐๅ•้กŒใฏ็ทŠ่ฟซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The issue of Third World poverty is very pressing.
ใƒ’ใ‚ทใƒ’ใ‚ท
็Їใ€…
็Ї็Ї
็ทŠ็ทŠ
็ทŠใ€…
Adverb
Usually kana
๏ฝžใจ Adverb
Freq #16512
1

acutely (feel); keenly; severely

2

tightly; hard

ใใ‚“ใใ‚…ใ†ใ˜
Noun
Freq #19055
1

(time of) emergency; (in) event of emergency; (in) case of emergency

Examples
็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ™‚ใฎ้ฃฒๆ–™ๆฐดใฎ็ขบไฟใฏใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Are you OK for drinking water in an emergency?
๐ŸŽ“

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