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็ต„
็ต„
11 strokes
Frequency: 204
JLPT N2
Grade 2

Meanings

association
braid
plait
construct
assemble
unite
cooperate
grapple

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ.ใ‚€
ใใฟ
-ใใฟ

Common Words

ใใ‚€
Godan verb
Freq #1749
1

to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms)

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่…•ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใงๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
I saw them walking arm in arm.
2

to put together; to construct; to assemble; to produce (e.g. TV program)

3

to braid; to plait

4

to grapple; to wrestle

5

to unite; to join; to link up; to form an alliance

6

to set (e.g. type)

7

to issue (e.g. money order)

็ต„ใฟ
ใใฟ
Noun
Freq #1921
1

Noun, used as a suffix; Pronounced ใใฟ as a suffix

class (of students)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎ็ต„ใฎ้ฆ–ๅธญใ ใ€‚
He is at the head of the class.
2

Noun, used as a suffix; Counter

group (of people); party; team; crew

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ใฒใจ็ต„ใฎ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Another lot of tourists arrived.
3

Noun, used as a suffix

lot; bunch; set

4

Noun, used as a suffix

crime family; organized-crime syndicate

5

Noun, used as a suffix; Counter

set (of items); assortment; deck (of cards); pack

6

Printing

typesetting; composition

ใใ—ใ
ใใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #1968
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

organization; organisation; formation

Examples
ๅฝนๅ“ก่ฉ•่ญฐไผšใŒ็ต„็น”ใ•ใ‚Œใฆๆ–ฐๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅ”่ญฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
An executive council was formed to discuss the new proposal.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

structure; construction; setup; constitution

Examples
ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€่„ณใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่งฃๅ‰–ๅญฆ็š„็ต„็น”ใ‚’็ตๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅ†ๅ…ฅ็ตŒ่ทฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Most important of all, the brain needs global reentry pathways connecting these anatomical structures.
3

system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)

Examples
ๅ…šๅนน้ƒจใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ…š็ต„็น”ใฎๆฌ ้™ฅๅ•้กŒใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Party leaders are grappling with flaws in the party system.
4

Biology

tissue

Examples
ๆฌกใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใฏๅ‡บ็”Ÿๅ‰ใฎ็ต„็น”็งปๆคใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The next discussion concerns the transplantation of prenatal tissues.
5

Geology

texture (of a rock)

6

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

weave (of a fabric)

่…•ใ‚’ใใ‚€
ใ†ใงใ‚’ใใ‚€
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #4048
1

to fold one's arms

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€่…•ใ‚’ใใ‚“ใงใ€๏ผ‘ไบบใงๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jim sat alone with his arms folded.
2

to link arms with someone

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่…•ใ‚’ใใ‚“ใงๆญฉใ„ใฆใใŸใ€‚
They came walking arm in arm.
ไป•็ต„
ใ—ใใฟ
Noun
Freq #4886
1

structure; construction; arrangement; contrivance; mechanism; workings

Examples
็ตŒๆธˆๅญฆใฏ็ตŒๆธˆใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใ‚’็ ”็ฉถใ™ใ‚‹ๅญฆๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Economics is the study of economic mechanisms.
2

plan; plot; contrivance

ใฐใ‚“ใใฟ
Noun
Freq #5241
1

program (e.g. TV); programme

Examples
ไปŠๆ™ฉใฉใ‚“ใช็•ช็ต„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
What's on the air this evening?
็ต„ๅˆใ›
็ต„ๅˆใ‚ใ›
็ต„ใฟๅˆใ›
ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›
Noun
Freq #5786
1

combination; assortment; set

Examples
ไธ€ๅ›ฝใซใจใฃใฆ้‡‘่žๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใจ่ฒกๆ”ฟๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใฎ้ฉๅˆ‡ใช็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŒๅคงๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It is important for a nation to have an adequate mix of monetary and fiscal policies.
2

matching (in a contest); pairing

3

Mathematics

combination

ๅ–็ต„ใ‚€
ใจใ‚Šใใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #6360
1

to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against

2

to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

Examples
ใใ‚ใใ‚ๆœฌๆฐ—ใงไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใ‚ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
It is time you get down to work.
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใใ‚€
ใฆใ‚’ใใ‚€
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #6765
1

to join hands together

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่†ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚“ใง้™ใ‹ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
You have only to sit quietly with your hands folded in your lap.
2

to join forces; to collaborate

็ต„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹
็ต„ๅˆใ›ใ‚‹
็ต„ใฟๅˆใ›ใ‚‹
ใใฟใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6979
1

to put together; to combine; to join together; to join up

Examples
ใ“ใฎไธŠ็€ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆดพๆ‰‹ใช็‰ฉใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Can you match this coat with something a little more colorful?
2

to match against (e.g. in a sport)

๐ŸŽ“

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