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็ต‚
็ต‚
11 strokes
Frequency: 256
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

end
finish

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
-ใŠ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚.ใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใคใ„
ใคใ„.ใซ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใฐใฆ

Common Words

ไป•่ˆžใ†
็ต‚ใ†
ไบ†ใ†
่”ตใ†
Usually kana
Godan verb
Freq #52
1

Transitive verb

to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close

Examples
่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ๆธˆใพใ›ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I will call you when I have done my shopping.
2

Transitive verb

to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up

3

Transitive verb

to put away; to put back; to keep; to store

Examples
ๆœฌใจใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Put away your books and notebooks.
4

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb

to do completely; to finish

Examples
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
What is done cannot be undone.
5

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb

to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do; to end up ...

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Ÿญ็ตก็š„ใชๆ€่€ƒใงใ€่กจ้ข็š„ใชๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ ใ‘ใงๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚
She ends up making decisions based on superficial information because of her simplistic thinking.
็ต‚ใ‚‹
ใŠใ‚ใ‚‹
ไบ†ใ‚‹
ๅ’ใ‚‹
็•ขใ‚‹
็ซŸใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #212
1

Intransitive verb

to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over

Examples
้‡Ž็ƒใฎ่ฉฆๅˆใฏๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The baseball game ended in a draw.
2

Transitive verb

to finish; to complete; to conclude

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆฟ€่ซ–ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใŒ็„ก้ง„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
He tried in vain to put an end to their heated discussion.
3

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to finish doing

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใใซใ€ๅ†ใณๆญฉใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
As soon as he finished eating, he began to walk again.
4

Colloquial; Intransitive verb; As ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ(ใ„)ใ‚‹ or ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸ

to be past its (one's) prime

5

Colloquial; Intransitive verb; As ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆ(ใ„)ใ‚‹

to be awful; to be terrible; to suck; to be hopeless

็ต‚ใ‚Š
ใŠใ‚ใ‚Š
็ต‚
Noun
Freq #825
1

end; ending; close; conclusion

Examples
ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŽˆๆฅญใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
That was the end of the class.
2

end of (one's) life; death

ไบ†ใˆใ‚‹
ๅ’ใˆใ‚‹
ใŠใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #897
1

็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹๏ผไบ†ใˆใ‚‹ only; Auxiliary verb

to finish

Examples
ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Are you through with the work?
2

to graduate

้‚ใซ
็ต‚ใซ
็ซŸใซ
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #1087
1

finally; in the end; at last

Examples
ใคใ„ใซ็—…ๆฐ—ใง็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸ็”ทใŸใกใฏๅฝผใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฑฑๅฒณ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Finally, the sick, tired men reached the mountain town where he was waiting.
2

With neg. verb

in the end; after all; never (happened)

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #2158
1

end; close; termination

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใฏๅ‹คๅ‹™็ต‚ไบ†ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๅƒใใจใ€๏ผ•ๅ‰ฒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆ™‚็ตฆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Tom got time and a half when he worked beyond his usual quitting time.
ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใฆใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #2774
1

final; eventual; ultimate

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
We've made a final decision.
ใŠไป•่ˆžใ„
ใŠ็ต‚ใ„
Usually kana
Freq #2841
1

Polite; Common noun

the end; closing; being done for

Examples
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใซใ—ใฆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
What do you say to calling it a day?
2

Interjection

that's it; that's enough; that's all

ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #2935
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

last; final; closing

Examples
ๆœ€็ต‚้›ป่ปŠใฏใ„ใคๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
When does the last train leave?
2

last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)

ไป•่ˆž
็ต‚ใ„
ไบ†ใ„
ใ—ใพใ„
Noun
Freq #7591
1

end; close; finish; termination

2

ไป•่ˆž only

noh dance in plain clothes

๐ŸŽ“

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