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็ด„
็ด„
9 strokes
Frequency: 94
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

promise
approximately
shrink

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒคใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใคใฅ.ใพใ‚‹
ใคใฅ.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใคใฅใพ.ใ‚„ใ‹

Common Words

ใ‚„ใใใ
Noun
Freq #644
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ในใใ ใ€‚
You should do your best to carry out your promises.
2

appointment; engagement; date

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅพ…ใกใผใ†ใ‘ใ‚’ใใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€้›จใฎไธญใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅพ…ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆ้ ญใซใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Jim's angry because his date for the movie stood him up and he wasted an hour waiting for her in the rain.
3

convention; rule

4

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

destiny; fate

ใ‘ใ„ใ‚„ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2173
1

contract; compact; agreement

Examples
ๅฅ‘็ด„ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ’ใ‚“ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The contract was rather loose.
ใ‚„ใ
Freq #2475
1

Adverb (fukushi)

approximately; about

Examples
ใใฎๅ€คๆฎตใฏ็ด„๏ผ•๏ผใƒ‰ใƒซใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The price was in the neighbourhood of 50 dollars.
2

Common noun

promise; appointment; engagement

3

Common noun

shortening; reduction; simplification

4

Common noun; Linguistics

contraction (in phonetics)

ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #3817
1

engagement; betrothal

Examples
ใจใ†ใจใ†็งใฎๅง‰ใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Finally, my sister got engaged.
ใ‚ˆใ‚„ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #5374
1

reservation; appointment; booking; advance order

Examples
ใ€Œใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎไบˆ็ด„ใฏใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใ ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€
"Have you reserved a hotel room?" "Sorry, not yet."
2

contract; subscription; pledge

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎšๆœŸ่ณผ่ชญไบˆ็ด„ใฏๅ…ญๆœˆๅทใงๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
Your subscription expires with the June issue.
3

programming (e.g. a device); setting (e.g. a timer)

ใŠใ‚„ใใใ
Noun
Freq #6577
1

Honorific; Humble; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichรฉd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)

ใ“ใ‚“ใ‚„ใใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #8126
1

fiance; fiancee

Examples
ใ‚ฑใ‚คใƒˆใฏๅฉš็ด„่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใฃใŸๅคงใใชใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒขใƒณใƒ‰ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฟใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Kate always shows off the big diamond ring she got from her fiance.
ใ›ใคใ‚„ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #11144
1

economising; saving

Examples
ใ“ใฎไธป่ฆ้“่ทฏใฎใŠ้™ฐใงใšใ„ใถใ‚“ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
This highway saves us a lot of time.
ใ‚„ใใใใ‚’ใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #11519
1

to keep a promise; to keep one's word

Examples
ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
One should keep one's promise.
็ด„ๆŸใฉใŠใ‚Š
ใ‚„ใใใใฉใŠใ‚Š
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #11681
1

as promised

๐ŸŽ“

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