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็ฒ—
็ฒ—
11 strokes
Frequency: 1689
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

coarse
rough
rugged

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใ‚‰.ใ„
ใ‚ใ‚‰-

Common Words

็•ฅ
็ฒ—
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #1111
1

almost; roughly; approximately; about; around

Examples
ใ€Œใปใผ๏ผ”ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใจใƒœใƒ–ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
"Nearly four pounds," says Bob.
็ฒ—็ฒ—
่’ใ€…
่’่’
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‰
Adverb
Freq #5693
1

roughly; broadly; generally; more or less

ใใพใค
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #11430
1

crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality

Examples
้“ๅ…ทใ‚’็ฒ—ๆœซใซไฝฟใ†ใชใ€‚
Don't handle these tools roughly.
็ฒ—
ใ‚ขใƒฉ
่’
Freq #12721
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun; Usu. ใ‚ขใƒฉ

remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting)

2

Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun

flaw (esp. of a person); fault; defect

Examples
ไป–ไบบใฎใ‚ใ‚‰ใฐใ‹ใ‚ŠๆŽขใ™ๅซŒใชไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is a very irritating critic of others.
3

Common noun

rice chaff

4

Prefix

rough

5

Prefix

crude; raw; natural; wild

็ฒ—ๆ–น
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #12884
1

Common noun

mostly; almost; nearly; for the most part

2

roughly; approximately; about

็ฒ—ใฃใฝใ„
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใฃใฝใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #14449
1

wild; violent; rough-mannered; rude

Examples
ใƒœใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚่’ใฃใฝใ„ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Boxing is not always a rough sport.
2

rough (e.g. work); crude; coarse; careless

ใใใ†
้บ็›ธ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #16631
1

carelessness; careless mistake; blunder

Examples
ใŠๅฎขใ•ใพใซ็ฒ—็›ธใฎใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Take care not to be impolite to our visitors.
2

wetting oneself; soiling oneself

ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #19063
1

coarse; rough

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฏใใ‚ใฎ็ฒ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใƒผใƒซใงใงใใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Her dress was made of coarse wool.
ใŠใใพใค
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #19448
1

Humble

poor; lame; ill-prepared

Examples
ๅพก็ฒ—ๆœซใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒ็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’ใŠไฝฟใ„ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
You may use my bicycle such as it is.
ใใ‚„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #20447
1

rustic; rude; vulgar; rough

Examples
ใ‚ใฎ้•ท้ซชใฎ้’ๅนดใฏ็ฒ—้‡Žใ ใ€‚
That long-haired youth is rude.
๐ŸŽ“

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