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็ฏ‰
็ฏ‰
16 strokes
Frequency: 821
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

fabricate
build
construct

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใš.ใ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใคใ„
ใคใ
ใคใ
ใฅใ

Common Words

ใใšใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2874
1

to build; to construct; to erect

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่ฒฟๆ˜“ใง่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใŸใ€‚
He made his fortune from commerce.
2

to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.); to establish (a relationship, household, tradition, etc.); to lay (a foundation)

ใ“ใ†ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #6244
1

construction; building; putting up; erecting; creation; formulation; architecture (systems, agreement, etc.)

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏไป–ไบบใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใ€็ถญๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใใ€‚
We build and maintain relationships with others.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7341
1

construction; architecture (of buildings)

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰ใซใจใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
They set about building a house.
ใใšใใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #14760
1

to build; to construct; to put up

2

to build up (a fortune, reputation, enterprise, etc.); to establish (a relationship, system, etc.); to create

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฏใŠใŠใใช่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’็ฏ‰ใไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
The man built up a large fortune.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใใถใค
Noun
Freq #18903
1

building; structure

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅปบ็ฏ‰็‰ฉใฏไธ€่ˆฌใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is this building open to the public?
ใ•ใ„ใ“ใ†ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #22524
1

reconstruction; rebuilding; restructuring

Examples
ๆŠœๆœฌ็š„ใซไบ‹ๆฅญใฎๅ†ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ้ป’ๅญ—ใฏ๏ผ“ๅ€ใซ่†จใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Thank to a fundamental restructuring, our surplus has swelled threefold.
ใ‹ใ„ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #24843
1

structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding; remodelling; remodeling

Examples
ใ‚ใŒๅฎถใฏๅ…จ้ข็š„ใซๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Our house was entirely rebuilt.
ใ—ใ‚“ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #25534
1

new building; new construction

Examples
ๅฎถใ‚’ๆ–ฐ็ฏ‰ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm getting a new house built.
ใกใ
Freq #26682
1

Prefix; Before a number of years, e.g. ็ฏ‰ๅๅนด

... years since construction; ... years old (of a building)

2

Suffix; After a time, e.g. 1980ๅนด็ฏ‰

built in ...

ใžใ†ใกใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #29848
1

addition to a building

Examples
็›ฎไธ‹ๅข—็ฏ‰ไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
An extension is currently under construction.
๐ŸŽ“

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