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็ฉบ
็ฉบ
8 strokes
Frequency: 304
JLPT N4
Grade 1

Meanings

empty
sky
void
vacant
vacuum

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฏใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ‚‰
ใ‚.ใ
ใ‚.ใ
ใ‚.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‚‰
ใ™.ใ
ใ™.ใ‹ใ™
ใ‚€ใช.ใ—ใ„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ†ใค
ใ
ใ

Common Words

็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹
ๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #583
1

้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ only; Transitive verb

to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆใ‚ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใฃใฆใ™ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
I'm sorry I opened your mail by mistake.
๏ผ“ไบบใฎๅฐ‘ๅนด้”ใฏใใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆ‰‰ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The three boys opened the doors of the building.
2

้–‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ only; Transitive verb

to open (for business, etc.)

3

Transitive verb; Esp. ็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹

to empty; to remove; to make space; to make room

Examples
่ฒกๅธƒใฎไธญ่บซใ‚’ใ“ใฎ่ข‹ใซ็ฉบใ‘ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Empty the purse into this bag.
4

Transitive verb; Esp. ็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹

to move out; to clear out

5

Transitive verb; Esp. ็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹

to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily)

6

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹

to dawn; to grow light

7

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹

to end (of a period, season)

8

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹

to begin (of the New Year)

9

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ‘ใ‚‹

to leave (one's schedule) open; to make time (for)

Examples
ๆฌกใฎๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅพŒใฏ็ฉบใ‘ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please leave next Saturday afternoon free.
10

Intransitive verb

to make (a hole); to open up (a hole)

ใใ‚‰
่™š
Freq #643
1

Common noun

sky; the air; the heavens

Examples
ใƒฏใ‚ทใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
An eagle is flying in the sky.
2

Common noun

weather

3

Common noun

far-off place; distant place

4

Common noun; Often as ใ€œ็ฉบใ‚‚ใชใ„

state of mind; feeling

5

Common noun; Usu. as ็ฉบใง

(from) memory; (by) heart

6

Common noun

falsehood; lie

7

Noun, used as a prefix; Before an adjective

somehow; vaguely

8

Noun, used as a prefix; Before a noun or a verb

fake

ใใ†ใ
Noun
Freq #669
1

air; atmosphere

Examples
็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ้Ÿณใฎๅช’ไฝ“ใ ใ€‚
The air is a medium for sound.
2

mood; situation

3

Colloquial; Idiomatic expression

someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all

ใใ†ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #1521
1

space; room; airspace

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็„ก้™ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใซๆผ‚ใ†ๆฐธ้ ใฎๆฒˆ้ป™ใŒ็งใ‚’ๆๆ€–ใซ้™ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
The eternal silence of these infinite spaces terrifies me.
็ฉบใ
ๆ˜Žใ
ใ‚ใ
Godan verb
Freq #2012
1

Intransitive verb; Esp. ้–‹ใ

to open (e.g. doors)

Examples
ใใ„ใจๆŠผใ™ใจใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏ้–‹ใ„ใŸใ€‚
The door yielded to a strong push.
2

Intransitive verb; Esp. ้–‹ใ

to open (e.g. business, etc.)

3

Intransitive verb; Esp. ็ฉบใ

to be empty

Examples
๏ผ‘ๅกใŒใ‚ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงๆ‰“่€…ใ‚’ๆญฉใ‹ใ›ใŸใ€‚
With first base open, he walked the batter.
4

Intransitive verb; Esp. ็ฉบใ

to be vacant; to be available; to be free

Examples
ๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Are you free after school?
5

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ

to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.)

6

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ

to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)

7

Intransitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ

to come to an end

8

Transitive verb; Esp. ๆ˜Žใ

to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.)

9

Intransitive verb

to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events)

Examples
ใใฎ็šฎ่ฃฝใฎไธŠ็€ใฎไธก่‚˜้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒๆ“ฆใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆ็ฉดใŒ็ฉบใ„ใŸใ€‚
The leather jacket has worn out at the elbows.
ใใ†ใกใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #3325
1

sky; air; mid-air

Examples
็…™ใฏ็ฉบไธญใธใจ่ˆžใ„ไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The smoke ascended into the air.
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ†
Noun
Freq #3821
1

sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

Examples
ๅฏ’ๆณขใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎไธŠ็ฉบใ‚’้€š้Žใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
A cold wave passed over Japan.
ใ™ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #4177
1

to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty

Examples
ใฉใฎ่ปŠไธกใŒใ™ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Which car is less crowded?
2

to be hungry

Examples
็ง้”ใฏใพใ ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ่…นใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
We aren't very hungry yet.
ใ‚ˆใžใ‚‰
Noun
Freq #4251
1

night sky

Examples
ไฝ•ใ‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅคœ็ฉบใ‚’ๆจชๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใถใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ€‚
I saw something very bright fly across the night sky.
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฃใฝ
ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒƒใƒ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #5612
1

empty; vacant; hollow

Examples
็”บใฎใฉใฎๅฎถใ‚‚็ฉบใฃใฝใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
All the houses in town were empty.
๐ŸŽ“

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