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็ฅ
็ฅ
9 strokes
Frequency: 1184
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

celebrate
congratulate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ„ใ‚.ใ†
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใฎใ‚Š
ใปใŽ
ใ‚†ใ‚ใ„

Common Words

ใ—ใ‚…ใใตใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #3774
1

celebration (of a joyous occasion); blessing; giving one's blessing; wishing (someone) good luck

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใฎๆˆๅŠŸใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ—ใŸใ€‚
We congratulated him on his success.
ๅธ็ฅญใฏๅนธใ›ใชไบŒไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšใ‚’็ฅ็ฆใ—ใŸใ€‚
The priest blessed the marriage of the happy couple.
2

Christianity

blessing (from God)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ€Œ็ฅžใฎ็ฅ็ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
He prayed that God would bless me.
ใŠ็ฅ
ใŠใ„ใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #4969
1

Honorific

congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival

2

congratulatory gift; present

ๆ–Žใ†
ใ„ใ‚ใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #5354
1

to celebrate; to congratulate; to observe (a festival)

Examples
ไปŠๅนดใ‚ฟใ‚ค่ˆช็ฉบใฏ๏ผ•๏ผๅ‘จๅนด่จ˜ๅฟตใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Thai Air celebrates its 50th anniversary this year.
2

to present (a gift) in celebration; to drink in celebration

3

to wish for (a happy future, good fortune, etc.); to pray for

็ฅ
ๆ–Ž
ใ„ใ‚ใ„
ใ‚†ใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #7176
1

congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใฎๅ’ๆฅญ็ฅใ„ใซ้›ปๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ€‚
I wired him a message of congratulation on his graduation.
2

congratulatory gift; present

็•
่ณข
ๆ
ๅฏ็ฅ
ใ‹ใ—ใ (็•๏ผๆ๏ผๅฏ็ฅ)
Expression
Feminine
Usually kana
Freq #13341
1

Used to sign off on letters

yours sincerely; respectfully yours

ใ—ใ‚…ใใ™ใ‚‹
Transitive
Freq #21879
1

Suru verb - special class

to congratulate; to celebrate

Examples
้•ทๅฏฟใจใ”ๅนธ็ฆใ‚’็ฅใ—ใฆใ€ไนพๆฏใ€‚
Here's to a long and happy life!
ใ—ใ‚…ใ
Freq #26413
1

Abbreviation; Common noun

public holiday

2

Noun, used as a prefix

celebration (of)

ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ„
็ฅ็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #28053
1

toast; congratulatory cup

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใงใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ฅๆฏใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ€‚
In honor of all the hard work we raised a toast to our first day in our new home!
ใ—ใ‚…ใใ˜ใค
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #28753
1

national holiday; public holiday

Examples
ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏๅ›ฝไผšใฎๆณ•ไปคใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ฅๆ—ฅใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
That day was made a holiday by an act of the diet.
ใ€Š ใฎใ‚Šใจ ใ€‹
ใ—ใ‚…ใใ—
ใฎใฃใจ
ใฎใจ
Noun
Freq #29156
1

Shinto

ritual prayer; invocation of the gods participating in a rite

Examples
ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ็ฅ่ฉžใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ็ฅ่ฉž๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œ็ฅž้“ใฎๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ€
"What is she saying?" "You don't even know 'norito'?" "Norito?" "It's something like a Shinto spell."
2

ใ—ใ‚…ใใ— only

congratulatory address

๐ŸŽ“

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