smash, break, crush, familiar, popular

9 strokesFrequency 1,579JLPT N1Grade 8

On

サイ

Kun

くだ.くくだ.ける

Memory

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

smash

Constituents

?ninety
?rock
baseball
nine
needle
ten
stone

Mnemonic Stories

An old golem made of pure rock had a mid-life crisis at age ninety, deciding to smash his boring life and become a rock star.

The video game character used a powerful move to smash his opponent, a giant stone golem, into ninety pieces.

Dictionary

Common Words

砕ける摧けるだけIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #4265
1

to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed

Examples
花瓶は粉々に砕けた
The vase burst into fragments.
2

to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight)

3

to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable

4

to become easy to understand (e.g. a story)

5

to be worried

砕く摧くTransitiveGodan verbFreq #4278
1

to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound

Examples
ピックは硬い地表を砕くために用いられる長い取っ手の道具だ。
A pick is a long handled tool used for breaking up hard ground surfaces.
2

to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.); to crush; to frustrate

Examples
彼の希望は無残に砕かれた
His hopes were shattered.
3

to simplify; to make easy to understand

粉砕んさいNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #9069
1

pulverization; pulverisation

2

reducing to pieces; crushing; smashing; demolishing

Examples
何か重い兇器でやられたらしく、頭蓋骨は粉砕された。
His head had been shattered by a savage blow from some heavy weapon.
砕け散るくだけちるGodan verbFreq #9246
1

to be smashed up

打ち砕くちくだぶちくだくTransitiveGodan verbFreq #9636
1

to smash; to break (into pieces); to shatter; to crush

Examples
思いがけない事故で彼の成功への夢は打ち砕かれてしまった。
The accident destroyed all his hopes for success.
2

Usu. as 打ち砕いて

to simplify; to make easy to understand

粉々に砕く粉粉に砕くこなごなにくだくExpressionGodan verbFreq #16576
1

to smash to pieces

噛み砕くみくだTransitiveGodan verbFreq #19515
1

to crunch; to masticate

2

to simplify; to explain plainly

破砕さい破摧NounIntransitiveTransitive~する VerbFreq #20717
1

crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up

玉砕ょくさい玉摧NounIntransitive~する VerbFreq #21164
1

honorable death; death without surrender; honorable defeat

2

Colloquial

trying but being utterly beaten; being completely rejected when professing one's love

心を砕くこころをくだくExpressionGodan verbFreq #29372
1

Idiomatic expression

to take great pains; to make every effort; to rack one's brains

2

Idiomatic expression

to be concerned; to worry

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