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็ •
็ •
9 strokes
Frequency: 1579
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

smash
break
crush
familiar
popular

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ตใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ .ใ
ใใ .ใ‘ใ‚‹

Common Words

ๆ‘งใ‘ใ‚‹
ใใ ใ‘ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #4265
1

to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed

Examples
่Šฑ็“ถใฏ็ฒ‰ใ€…ใซ็ •ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
The vase burst into fragments.
2

to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight)

3

to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable

4

to become easy to understand (e.g. a story)

5

to be worried

ใใ ใ
ๆ‘งใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4278
1

to break (into pieces); to smash; to crush; to shatter; to grind (into powder); to pound

Examples
ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็กฌใ„ๅœฐ่กจใ‚’็ •ใใŸใ‚ใซ็”จใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้•ทใ„ๅ–ใฃๆ‰‹ใฎ้“ๅ…ทใ ใ€‚
A pick is a long handled tool used for breaking up hard ground surfaces.
2

to shatter (someone's hopes, confidence, etc.); to crush; to frustrate

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใฏ็„กๆฎ‹ใซ็ •ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
His hopes were shattered.
3

to simplify; to make easy to understand

ใตใ‚“ใ•ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #9069
1

pulverization; pulverisation

2

reducing to pieces; crushing; smashing; demolishing

Examples
ไฝ•ใ‹้‡ใ„ๅ…‡ๅ™จใงใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใใ€้ ญ่“‹้ชจใฏ็ฒ‰็ •ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
His head had been shattered by a savage blow from some heavy weapon.
ใใ ใ‘ใกใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #9246
1

to be smashed up

ใ†ใกใใ ใ
ใถใกใใ ใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #9636
1

to smash; to break (into pieces); to shatter; to crush

Examples
ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ไบ‹ๆ•…ใงๅฝผใฎๆˆๅŠŸใธใฎๅคขใฏๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
The accident destroyed all his hopes for success.
2

Usu. as ๆ‰“ใก็ •ใ„ใฆ

to simplify; to make easy to understand

็ฒ‰็ฒ‰ใซ็ •ใ
ใ“ใชใ”ใชใซใใ ใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #16576
1

to smash to pieces

ใ‹ใฟใใ ใ
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #19515
1

to crunch; to masticate

2

to simplify; to explain plainly

ใฏใ•ใ„
็ ดๆ‘ง
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #20717
1

crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up

ใŽใ‚‡ใใ•ใ„
็މๆ‘ง
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #21164
1

honorable death; death without surrender; honorable defeat

2

Colloquial

trying but being utterly beaten; being completely rejected when professing one's love

ใ“ใ“ใ‚ใ‚’ใใ ใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #29372
1

Idiomatic expression

to take great pains; to make every effort; to rack one's brains

2

Idiomatic expression

to be concerned; to worry

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

smash

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

๐Ÿงฉ ninety
๐Ÿงฉ rock
ไน baseball
ไน nine
ๅ needle
ๅ ten
็Ÿณ stone

Mnemonic Stories

An old golem made of pure rock had a mid-life crisis at age ninety, deciding to smash his boring life and become a rock star.

The video game character used a powerful move to smash his opponent, a giant stone golem, into ninety pieces.

๐ŸŽ“

Master this Kanji through Practice

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