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็€
็€
12 strokes
Frequency: 376
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

don
arrive
wear
counter for suits of clothing

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใƒฃใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ.ใ‚‹
ใ.ใ›ใ‚‹
ใค.ใ
ใค.ใ‘ใ‚‹

Common Words

ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
็€ใ‘ใ‚‹
้™„ใ‘ใ‚‹
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #316
1

Transitive verb

to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against

Examples
ใŠใพใˆใฎไธŠ็€ใฏ็งใฎๅ‹˜ๅฎšใซใคใ‘ใฆใŠใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Put your coat on my account.
2

Transitive verb

to furnish (a house with)

Examples
่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‚’ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้š›ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ ใ‘้˜ฒ้Ÿณ่จญๅ‚™ใจๅ†…้ตใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
3

Transitive verb

to wear; to put on

Examples
้Žงใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่ปขใถใจๅคงใใช้ŸณใŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
4

Transitive verb

to keep a diary; to make an entry

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜”ใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใŒไปŠใฏใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
5

Transitive verb

to appraise; to set (a price)

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅบ—ใงใฏๅ•†ๅ“ใ‚’ๅ€คไธ‹ใ’ใ—ใฆๅ€คๆฎตใŒใคใ‘ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
They mark down goods at that shop.
6

Transitive verb

to allot; to budget; to assign

7

Transitive verb

to bring alongside

8

Transitive verb

to place (under guard or doctor)

Examples
่ญฆๅฎ˜ใฏใใฎ็”ทใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
The policeman followed him.
9

Transitive verb

to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk

10

Transitive verb

to load; to give (courage to)

11

Transitive verb

to keep (an eye on)

12

Transitive verb

to establish (relations or understanding)

13

Transitive verb

to turn on (a light)

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใจใŸใ‚“ใซใƒ’ใƒฅใƒผใ‚บใŒใจใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
14

Transitive verb

to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit

Examples
็งใฎๆœจใฏๅฐ‘ใ—่Šฑใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใŒๅฎŸใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
15

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly

16

Suffix; After -masu stem of verb

to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to

่ฝใกใคใ
่ฝ็€ใ
ใŠใกใคใ
่ฝใกไป˜ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #603
1

to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝ“ๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
He felt lost and uncomfortable.
2

to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate

3

to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in

4

to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached

5

to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit

6

Usu. before a noun as ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใŸ

to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued

ใใ‚‹
่‘—ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #671
1

to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚ใฎ่ตคใ„ๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใ—ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใชใœใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใ€
"You had better not wear the red dress." "Why not?"
2

As ๆฑšๅใ‚’ใ€œ, ็ฝชใ‚’ใ€œ, etc.

to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฏๅ้€†่€…ใฎๆฑšๅใ‚’ใใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The man was branded as a traitor.
ใคใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1030
1

to arrive at; to reach

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ้ ƒใซใฏๆ™ฉ็ง‹ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
It will be late autumn when you get to London.
2

to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)

Examples
ๅ„่‡ชๅธญใซใคใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Go to your respective seats.
ใจใ†ใกใ‚ƒใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #1217
1

arrival

Examples
ใใฎๅˆ—่ปŠใฏไบˆๅฎšใฉใŠใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The train arrived on schedule.
ใใŒใˆใ‚‹
ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
็€ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1779
1

to change (one's clothes)

Examples
็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I have already changed my clothes.
่ฟฝใ„ไป˜ใ
ใŠใ„ใคใ
่ฟฝใ„็€ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2136
1

to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to reach

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I had to run to catch up with Tom.
2

to be compensated; to make up for one's losses

่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใฟใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #2839
1

Esp. ่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹

to learn; to acquire knowledge

Examples
ใ€Œๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎๅŠดๅƒ่€…ใฎๆ‰ฑใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
Japanese management must learn how to deal with American workers, he said.
2

Esp. ่บซใซ็€ใ‘ใ‚‹

to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on

Examples
ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใชใ‚“ใฆ่บซใซใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ›ใ ใ€‚
I'm not wearing a diamond ring, but I'm happy.
ใ—ใŸใŽ
Noun
Freq #3251
1

underwear; undergarment; underclothes; lingerie

Examples
็งใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธ‹็€ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I'm pleased with my new underwear.
ๆŠฑใไป˜ใ
ๆŠฑใ็€ใ
ใ ใใคใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3394
1

to cling to; to embrace; to throw one's arms around

Examples
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ็ˆถใฎ้ฆ–ใซๆŠฑใใคใ„ใŸใ€‚
Mary threw her arms around her father's neck.
๐ŸŽ“

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