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็››
็››
11 strokes
Frequency: 712
JLPT N1
Grade 6

Meanings

boom
prosper
copulate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ปใ‚ค
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚‚.ใ‚‹
ใ•ใ‹.ใ‚‹
ใ•ใ‹.ใ‚“
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚‚ใ‚Š

Common Words

็››ใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2380
1

to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up

Examples
็ซๅฑฑๆดปๅ‹•ใงๅœฐ้ขใŒ็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The surface of the earth rose due to the volcanic activity.
2

to rouse; to get excited

Examples
่ฆณๅฎขใฏ็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
The audience is really charged up.
ใ›ใ„ใ ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #4045
1

grand; magnificent; lavish; large scale; prosperous; thriving; lively

Examples
็››ๅคงใชๆบœๆฏใ‚’ใคใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซใฉใ•ใฉใ•ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ๆค…ๅญใซใฉใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ่…ฐๆŽ›ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Heaving a great sigh I plunk my bread on the table and flump onto the chair.
2

forceful; powerful; vigorous

ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #5554
1

to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with

2

to pile up; to heap up; to fill up; to stack up

3

to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to prescribe

4

to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)

5

to mark out (e.g. scale); to graduate (e.g. thermometer)

6

Slang

to exaggerate; to apply heavy makeup

ใ•ใ‹ใ‚“
ๆ—บใ‚“
ๅฃฎใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #7543
1

prosperous; flourishing; thriving; successful

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๆ•™่‚ฒใŒ็››ใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
English education flourishes in Japan.
2

popular; widespread

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๅ›ฝใงใฏใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒ็››ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Winter sports are very popular in our country.
3

active; lively; energetic; vigorous; brisk; strong

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใพใ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—็››ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
He is still full of energy.
ๆค็‰ฉใฏไพกๅ€คใŒไฝŽใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใปใฉใ€ใใฎๆˆ้•ทใŒ้€Ÿใ็››ใ‚“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The more worthless the plant, the more rapid and splendid is its growth.
4

enthusiastic; eager; hearty; frequent; repeated

Examples
ๅŒปๅธซใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ญฆๅ‘Šใ‚’็››ใ‚“ใซๅ‡บใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The medical profession keeps handing out warnings about smoking.
ใ‚ใฎไบบ้”ใฏใ•ใ‹ใ‚“ใซ้บป้›€ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
They indulged in mahjong.
็››ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7639
1

to pile up; to heap up

2

to stir up; to enliven; to bring to a climax

Examples
้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’็››ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€้™ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๆƒ…็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
What passion cannot music raise and quell?
ใ‚‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #11585
1

Slang

to make one look better; to beautify

็››ใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใ‚Š
ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ‚ใŒใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #13740
1

climax; uprush

2

bulge

็‡ƒใˆใ•ใ‹ใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใˆใ•ใ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #13909
1

to blaze; to burn brightly

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฏ็‡ƒใˆใ•ใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•‘ๅŠฉใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The child was rescued from a burning house.
่ฑช็››
ๅผทๅ‹ข
ใ”ใ†ใ›ใ„
ใ“ใ†ใ›ใ„ (ๅผทๅ‹ข)
Freq #14742
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

grand; luxurious; lavish; sumptuous

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ˜”ใ€่ฑชๅ‹ขใช็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
She used to live in luxury.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

great; large; big (e.g. storm)

3

ๅผทๅ‹ข only; Archaic; Adverb (fukushi)

very; greatly; extremely

็นๆ˜Œ
ใฏใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #15481
1

prosperity; flourishing; thriving

Examples
ไปŠใ‚ใพใ‚Š็น็››ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
My business is slow right now.
๐ŸŽ“

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