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็›ƒ
็›ƒ
9 strokes
Grade 10

Meanings

glass
cup

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•ใ‹ใšใ

Common Words

๏ผ‘ๆฏ
ใ„ใฃใฑใ„
ไธ€็›ƒ
Freq #743
1

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

one cup (of); one glass (of); one bowl (of); cupful; glassful; bowlful; spoonful

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ‘ๆฏใฎๆฐดใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Give me a glass of water, please.
2

Common noun

one drink (of alcohol)

Examples
ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใงใ€ไธ€ๆฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ
How about going out for a drink after work?
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Noun, used as a suffix

full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed

Examples
ๅˆ—่ปŠใฏไน—ๅฎขใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The train was full of passengers.
4

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi); Noun, used as a suffix

fully; to capacity; to the maximum; as much as possible

Examples
ใ“ใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใซๆฐดใ‚’ใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please fill this bottle with water.
5

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

a lot; much; many

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ฆ™ๆธฏใซๅ‹ไบบใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She has many friends in Hong Kong.
6

Word usually written using kana alone; Noun, used as a suffix; Adverb (fukushi)

all of ...; the entire ...

Examples
ใŸใจใˆไธ€ๆ—ฅใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๆŽ›ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใ‚’ไป•ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
Even if it takes me the whole day, I will do the typing.
7

Common noun

one (squid, octopus, crab, etc.)

8

Common noun

one (boat)

ใ‹ใ‚“ใฑใ„
ไนพ็›ƒ
Freq #4928
1

Interjection

cheers; bottoms-up; prosit

Examples
ใ”ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ฅใ—ใฆไนพๆฏใ€‚
Here's to your health!
2

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

toast; drink (in honor or celebration of someone or something)

Examples
ไปŠๅคœใฎไธป่ณ“ใซไนพๆฏใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
Let's toast the guest of honor!
3

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

drinking one's glass dry

ๆด‹ๆฏ
ๆด‹็›ƒ
ใ€Š ้ชจๆฏ ใ€‹
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #5246
1

glass (drinking vessel); tumbler

Examples
ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใฎใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆตใ—ใซใŠใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ‰‹ใŒๆป‘ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใจๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
When I tried to set the glass down in the sink my hand slipped and it shattered to pieces.
2

Card games; Also written as ใ‚ณใƒ„ใƒ•

cups (suit)

็›ƒ
ใฏใ„
Freq #5907
1

Common noun

sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

Examples
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏๆฏใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒกใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็ตๅฉšๅผใง่Šฑๅซใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
In the U.S., it is common to give a present, such as glasses or a coffee-maker, to the bride at weddings.
2

Counter

counter for cupfuls, bowlfuls, spoonfuls, etc.

Examples
ไฝ•ๆฏใ‹้ฃฒใ‚€ใจใ€ใใฎ็”ทใฏ้…”ใฃใฆๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
After a couple of drinks, the guy was feeling no pain.
3

Counter

counter for boats

4

Counter

counter for octopuses and squid

5

Noun, used as a suffix; Sports

cup; championship

็›ƒ
ๅ
ๅทต
ๅฎ
็›ž
่งš
่งด
ใ•ใ‹ใšใ
ใ•ใ‹ใฅใ
ใ†ใ (็›ž)
้…’็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #11003
1

sake cup; cup for alcoholic beverages

ใ›ใ„ใฏใ„
่–็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #27153
1

Christianity

chalice (for Holy Communion)

2

Christianity

Holy Chalice; Holy Grail

ใ—ใ‚…ใใฏใ„
็ฅ็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #28053
1

toast; congratulatory cup

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใงใŒใ‚“ใฐใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใงใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็ฅๆฏใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใŸใ€‚
In honor of all the hard work we raised a toast to our first day in our new home!
ใ—ใ‚…ใฏใ„
้…’็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #40242
1

sake cup; wine cup

้Š€็›ƒ
ใŽใ‚“ใฑใ„
Noun
Freq #80997
1

silver cup

ใใฏใ„
่‹ฆ็›ƒ
Noun
Freq #84888
1

bitter cup; bitter experience; bitter defeat; ordeal

๐ŸŽ“

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