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็™ป
็™ป
12 strokes
Frequency: 566
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

ascend
climb up

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒˆใ‚ฆ
ใƒˆ
ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฎใผ.ใ‚‹
ใ‚.ใŒใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใŸใ‹
ใฎใผใ—
ใฎใผใ‚Š
ใฎใ‚Š

Common Words

ใจใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #2364
1

entrance (on the stage); appearance (in a book, film, etc.)

Examples
ใใฎๅฅณๅ„ชใฏ่ˆžๅฐใซ๏ผ“ๅบฆ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใŸใ€‚
That actress made three entrances onto the stage.
2

appearance (on the scene); arrival (on the market); emergence; introduction; advent

Examples
ใ€Œ่ฅฟ้Š่จ˜ใ€ใฎไธญใซใฏ้Œฌ้‡‘่ก“ใฎ่ฉฑใŒๆ•ฐๅคšใ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Many tales of alchemy show up in "Journey to the West".
็™ปใ‚‹
ๆ˜‡ใ‚‹
ใฎใผใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2437
1

ไธŠใ‚‹๏ผ็™ปใ‚‹ only

to ascend; to go up; to climb

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไธŠใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You cannot climb!
2

ไธŠใ‚‹๏ผๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ only

to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise

Examples
ใใฎใจใๅคช้™ฝใŒใฎใผใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The sun was coming up then.
3

ไธŠใ‚‹ only

to go to (the capital)

4

ๆ˜‡ใ‚‹ only

to be promoted

5

ไธŠใ‚‹ only

to add up to

Examples
ๆๅคฑใฏ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซไปฅไธŠใซใฎใผใ‚‹ใ€‚
The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.
6

ไธŠใ‚‹ only

to advance (in price)

7

ไธŠใ‚‹ only

to swim up (a river); to sail up

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅทใ‚’่ˆŸใ‚’ใ“ใ„ใงไธŠใฃใŸใ€‚
They rowed up the river.
8

ไธŠใ‚‹ only

to come up (on the agenda)

Examples
่ญฐ้กŒใซไธŠใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ …็›ฎใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's proceed with the items on the agenda.
ใจใ†ใ‚ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #4405
1

registration; accession; register; entry; record; subscription

Examples
ไปŠ็™ป้Œฒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚Œใฐใ€๏ผ‘ๅนด้–“็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
Join now and pay nothing for a whole year.
ใจใ†ใ“ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #5339
1

attendance (at school); going to school

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏใฟใชใ€ๅˆถๆœใ‚’็€ใฆ็™ปๆ กใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We all wear uniforms to school.
้šŽๆฎตใ‚’็™ปใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใ‚’ใฎใผใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #8811
1

to go up the stairs; to climb the stairs

ใจใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ˜ใ‚“ใถใค
Noun
Freq #10326
1

character (in a play, novel, film, etc.); dramatis personae

Examples
็™ปๅ ดไบบ็‰ฉใŒใ†ใพใๅ‰ฒใ‚ŠๆŒฏใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The characters were well cast.
ใ‚ˆใ˜ใฎใผใ‚‹
ๆ”€ใ˜็™ปใ‚‹
ๆ”€ใ˜ไธŠใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #13058
1

to climb; to clamber (over, up); to scramble (up); to scale; to claw one's way up

Examples
็งใฏ้ณฉใŸใกใŒใใฎ็ฎฑใฎไธŠใซใ‚ˆใ˜็™ปใฃใŸใ”่ค’็พŽใซ้คŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ€‚
I rewarded my pigeons with food for climbing onto the box.
้ง†ใ‘ไธŠใ‚‹
้ง†ใ‘ใฎใผใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‘ใฎใผใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #18033
1

to run (up hill, stairs, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้ ‚ไธŠใซ่ถณๆ—ฉใซ้ง†ใ‘็™ปใฃใŸใ€‚
He rapidly ascended to the top.
็™ปใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ˜‡ใ‚Š่ฉฐใ‚ใ‚‹
ใฎใผใ‚Šใคใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #18673
1

to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to reach the summit (e.g. of a mountain)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎไผš็คพใงใŸใŸใไธŠใ’ใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎๅœฐไฝใพใง็™ปใ‚Šใคใ‚ใŸใ€‚
He rose through the ranks to the top position at the company where he started his career.
2

to be engrossed in; to be very enthusiastic about; to be infatuated with

็™ปใ‚Š
ๆ˜‡ใ‚Š
ใฎใผใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #19461
1

ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb

Examples
้“ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚„ใ‹ใชไธŠใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
The road ascends gently here.
2

ไธŠใ‚Š only

up-train; train heading toward the starting point of its route

3

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

upbound (esp. toward Tokyo)

4

ไธŠใ‚Š only; Noun, used as a prefix

upstream; uphill

๐ŸŽ“

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