Meanings
Readings
Common Words
sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
(mutual) understanding; communication
passing without obstruction
alienation; estrangement; leaving (someone) out; casting out; cutting off; avoiding; giving the cold shoulder
(reciprocal) communication; (coming to a) mutual understanding
detailed commentary; explanation; annotation
ใ only
memorial to the throne (esp. itemized)
Formal or literary term
excuse; plea; defense; defence
Common noun
canal; drainage
็ๆฐด only; Noun or verb acting prenominally
hydrophobic
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