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็–Ž
็–Ž
12 strokes
Frequency: 1572
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

alienate
rough
neglect
shun
sparse
penetrate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝ
ใ‚ทใƒง
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ†ใจ.ใ„
ใ†ใจ.ใ‚€
ใพใฐ.ใ‚‰

Common Words

็–้›จ
่ธˆ้›จ
ใใ†
Noun
Archaic
Freq #31
1

drizzle; scattered rain

็–Žใ‹
Usually kana
Freq #6696
1

Expressions; After ใ€œใฏ or ใ€œใ‚‚

not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; not only ...

Examples
็งใฎ้€ฃใ‚Œใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใฆ่ตฐใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
My companion said that she was too tired to walk, let alone run.
2

Archaic; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss

็–Žใ‚‰
็–ใ‚‰
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #10094
1

sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic

Examples
๏ผ™ๆœˆใฎๆตทใฏใ€ไบบใŒใพใฐใ‚‰ใ ใญใ€‚
In September, there are just a few people here and there on the beach.
ใ†ใจใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #10208
1

distant (from someone); aloof; estranged

Examples
ๅŽปใ‚‹่€…ใฏๆ—ฅใ€…ใซ็–Žใ—ใ ใชใ€‚ใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้›ขใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Œใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ช็„ถใจ็–Ž้ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
Out of sight out of mind. When you're separated you lose touch.
2

Usu. as ใ€œใซ็–Žใ„

knowing little (of); ill-informed (about); ignorant (of); unfamiliar (with); unacquainted (with)

Examples
ๅƒ•ใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๆƒ…ๅ‹ขใซ็–Žใ„ใ€‚
I know little of the recent situation.
ใ†ใจใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #16801
1

Usu. in the passive

to shun; to avoid; to ostracize; to neglect; to distance oneself from; to give the hard shoulder

ๆ„ๅฟ—็–Ž้€š
ใ„ใ—ใใคใ†
Noun
Freq #17870
1

(reciprocal) communication; (coming to a) mutual understanding

Examples
ๆ„ๆ€็–Ž้€šใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ๆ‰€ใงใฏใ€ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
Where communications fail, so do activities.
ใใˆใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #18955
1

estrangement; alienation; neglecting to stay in contact

Examples
ๅ›ใฏใ„ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎถๆ—ใจ็–Ž้ ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
How long have you been alienated from your family?
ใ†ใจใพใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #21188
1

disagreeable; unpleasant; adverse; unsympathetic

็–Žใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #26072
1

negligent; neglectful; careless; remiss

Examples
ๅญฆๆฅญใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใใ‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆใ€ๅ›ใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใ€‚
It is silly of you to neglect your studies.
ใใคใ†
็–้€š
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #26408
1

(mutual) understanding; communication

Examples
ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅฎถๅบญๅ†…ใฎๆ„ๆ€ใฎ็–Ž้€šใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ™ใงใซใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The fact that television frequently limits communication within families is already well known.
2

passing without obstruction

๐ŸŽ“

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