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็”ณ
็”ณ
5 strokes
Frequency: 492
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

have the honor to
sign of the monkey
3-5PM
ninth sign of Chinese zodiac

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚‚ใ†.ใ™
ใ‚‚ใ†.ใ—-
ใ•ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1498
1

Humble

to say; to be called

Examples
ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏใŠใ„ใงใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
This is Mr Smith speaking. Is Mr Johnson in?
2

Humble; After a word beginning with ใŠ- or ใ”-

to do

็”ณใ—่จณ็„กใ„
็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1724
1

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; I feel guilty

Examples
็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I'm sorry, but it's impossible.
2

thank you very much (for help, etc.)

็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
Expression
Freq #2072
1

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable

Examples
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆบ€ๅธญใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm sorry, the flight is full.
2

thank you very much (for help, etc.)

Examples
ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I really appreciate all the trouble you've gone to.
็”ณไธŠใ’ใ‚‹
็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #2762
1

Humble; Transitive verb

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.)

Examples
ใŠ็คผใฎ็”ณใ—ไธŠใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I can never thank you enough.
2

Humble; Auxiliary verb; After a word beginning with ใŠ- or ใ”-

to do

็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
Expression
Freq #4941
1

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable

Examples
ๅคงๅค‰ใ”ไธ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆ็”ณใ—่จณใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I'm sorry to have caused you such inconvenience.
2

thank you very much (for help, etc.)

ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ•ใใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #5373
1

apologetic

็”ณๅ‡บ
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใง
Noun
Freq #5395
1

proposal; offer; request; application

Examples
ใชใœๅฝผใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Why did you turn down his offer?
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใซใฏไธก้ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใžใ€‚
Their offer cuts both ways.
็”ณๅ‡บใ‚‹
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใงใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #5821
1

to offer; to propose; to suggest; to put forward; to request; to ask (for); to apply (for); to report (to); to notify

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใใ†ใจ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใ€‚
I offered to lend money to her.
ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #6672
1

application; request; petition

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒ‘ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”ณ่ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
Have you applied for a passport yet?
็”ณ่พผใ‚€
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ“ใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #7498
1

to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserve

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใฎๅ‹คใ‚ๅฃใซ็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€ในใใ ใ€‚
You should apply for that post.
๐ŸŽ“

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