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็Ž‡
็Ž‡
11 strokes
Frequency: 383
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

ratio
rate
proportion
%
factor
lead
spearhead
command

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใƒ„
ใƒชใƒ„
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒ„
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฒใ.ใ„ใ‚‹

Common Words

็Ž‡ใ‚‹
ๅฐ†ใ‚‹
ใ„ใ‚‹
Transitive
Archaic
Ichidan verb
Freq #701
1

to lead; to spearhead; to command

2

to carry; to take

็ขบ็Ž‡
ใ‹ใใ‚Šใค
Noun
Freq #3929
1

probability; likelihood; chances

Examples
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซๅพ…ใกใงไน—ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ขบ็Ž‡ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
If I wait, what's the possibility I can get a seat?
็Ž‡ใ„ใ‚‹
ใฒใใ„ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #4043
1

to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)

Examples
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅŸŽใซใŸใฉใ‚Šใคใใชใ‚Šใ€่ฟ‘่ก›ๅ…ตใ‚’็Ž‡ใ„ใŸไบบใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใŸใ—ใฏใ“ใฎ็‰ข็„ใซๅ‹พๅผ•ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
However, when I finally reached the castle I was thrown into this prison by the commander of the imperial guard.
ๅŠน็Ž‡
ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใค
Noun
Freq #4782
1

efficiency

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไบ‹ๅ‹™ๅŠน็Ž‡ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹ๆกˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€‚
He put forward a plan for improving office efficiency.
็Ž‡
ใ‚Šใค
Noun suffix
Noun
Freq #5853
1

rate; ratio; proportion; percentage

Examples
ๅฎŸ่ณชๆˆ้•ทใจๅ็›ฎๆˆ้•ท็Ž‡ใฎๅทฎใฏ็‰ฉไพกไธŠๆ˜‡ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Price increases explain the difference between the real and nominal growth rates.
็Ž‡็›ด
ใใฃใกใ‚‡ใ
ๅ’็›ด
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #6428
1

frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ž‡็›ดใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใŒ่žใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
I would like to hear your honest opinion.
ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„
ใ“ใ†ใ‚Šใคใฆใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #7928
1

efficient

Examples
ๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใชๆฉŸๆขฐใŒ่‚‰ไฝ“ๅŠดๅƒใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
Efficient machinery replaced manual labor.
็Ž‡ๅ…ˆ
ใใฃใ›ใ‚“
ๅธฅๅ…ˆ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10569
1

taking the initiative

Examples
ไผๆฅญใฏ็Ž‡ๅ…ˆใ—ใฆไบ‹ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ๅƒใๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Companies welcome workers who take initiative.
่ปฝ็Ž‡
ใ‘ใ„ใใค
่ปฝๅ’
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #12655
1

rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty; imprudent

Examples
ใ‚ใฎ้€ฃไธญใฏ่ปฝ็Ž‡ใงใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใฎใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใณใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
They got the sack for being careless and tardy.
็ตฑ็Ž‡
ใจใ†ใใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #14268
1

command; lead; generalship; leadership

Examples
่ˆน้•ทใฏ่ˆนใจไน—็ต„ๅ“กใ‚’็ตฑ็Ž‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
A captain controls his ship and its crew.
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