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็Šฌ
็Šฌ
4 strokes
Frequency: 1326
JLPT N3
Grade 1

Meanings

dog

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ„ใฌ
ใ„ใฌ-

Common Words

็‹—
ใ„ใฌ
ใ‚คใƒŒ
Freq #1462
1

Common noun

dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ ใˆใ‚‹็Šฌใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
She is afraid of barking dogs.
2

Derogatory; Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun

squealer; rat; snitch; informer; informant; spy

Examples
ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚่ญฆๅฏŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒใ‹ใŽๅ›žใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
Watch out! A police spy is snooping around.
3

Derogatory; Common noun

loser; asshole

4

Noun, used as a prefix

counterfeit; inferior; useless; wasteful

ไป”็Šฌ
ๅฐ็Šฌ
ใ“ใ„ใฌ
Noun
Freq #8973
1

puppy

Examples
ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ๅฐ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
I had a puppy when I was a boy.
2

small dog

ใพใ‘ใ„ใฌ
Noun
Freq #16154
1

loser; failure; underdog; unsuccessful person; non-achiever; loser dog

Examples
่ฒ ใ‘็Šฌใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
I can't stand getting beaten.
2

Slang; Derogatory

unmarried and childless older woman

ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“
ใ‹ใ‚Šใ„ใฌ
Noun
Freq #18127
1

hound; hunting dog; gun dog

Examples
็งใŸใกใฎ็ŒŸ็Šฌใฏๅคงใใช้นฟใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
Our pointer took off after a big deer.
ใฎใ‚‰ใ„ใฌ
Noun
Freq #18874
1

stray dog

ใฐใ‚“ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #20601
1

watchdog; guard dog

Examples
ใ†ใกใฎ็•ช็Šฌใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๅฐใ•ใช้Ÿณใ‚„ๅ‹•ใใซใ‚‚ๆฒนๆ–ญใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
My watchdog is alert to the slightest sound and movement.
้ฃผ็Šฌ
ใ‹ใ„ใ„ใฌ
Noun
Freq #21853
1

pet dog

Examples
้ฃผใ„็Šฌใ‚’ๅค–ใซ้€ฃใ‚Œๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
I tried to take our dog out of our house.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #23855
1

eyetooth; cuspid; canine (tooth); dogtooth

Examples
ใƒ—ใƒใƒƒใ€ใจ็ณธใ‚’็Šฌๆญฏใงๅ™›ใฟๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใ€‚
I snapped the thread on my canine.
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #26452
1

mad dog

Examples
็‹‚็Šฌใซใ”ๆณจๆ„ใ€‚
Look out for the wild dog!
ใ‚„ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #27109
1

stray dog; ownerless dog

Examples
้‡Ž็ŠฌใŒใ†ใกใฎๅบญใ‚’่ธใฟ่’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Stray dogs tramped about my garden.

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

dog

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

ไธถ drop
๐Ÿงฉ St. Bernard
ๅคง large

Mnemonic Stories

If we remember large as a man with his arms outstretched, then the drop represents manโ€™s best friend - dog.

The large drop in crime was attributed to his new dog.

As a primitive, weโ€™ll use ็Šญ (when on the left of a character) to mean a pack of wild dogs.

๐ŸŽ“

Master this Kanji through Practice

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