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็‰ฝ
็‰ฝ
11 strokes
Grade 9

Meanings

pull
tug
drag
lead by hand

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฒ.ใ

Common Words

ๆ›ณใ
็‰ฝใ
ใฒใ
Godan verb
Freq #725
1

Transitive verb

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)

Examples
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใŒใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The curtains were drawn slowly.
2

Transitive verb; Also written as ๆƒนใ

to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest)

3

Transitive verb

to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚“ใชๆœฌใฟใŸใ‚‰ใƒ•ใƒ„ใƒผใฎๅฅณใฏๅผ•ใใ‚‚ใ‚“ใช๏ผ
Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!
4

Transitive verb

to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใฏ่ตคใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใญใ€‚
The card you drew was a red, wasn't it?
5

Transitive verb

to draw (a line, plan, etc.)

Examples
๏ผกใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผขใพใง็ทšใ‚’ใฒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Draw a line from A to B.
6

Transitive verb

to catch (a cold)

Examples
ๆ‚ชใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใซใฏใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I had a bad cold, and to make matters worse, it began snowing.
7

Transitive verb; Usu. written as ๅผพใ

to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใงใใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใŸใ€‚
She played that tune on her grand piano.
8

Transitive verb

to look up (in a dictionary, phone book, etc.); to consult; to check

Examples
ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่พžๆ›ธใงใฒใ„ใฆใ”ใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€‚
Look up the word in your dictionary.
9

Transitive verb; Esp. ็‰ฝใ

to haul; to pull (vehicles)

Examples
็งใฏ้ฆฌใŒ่ท่ปŠใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
I saw a horse pulling a cart.
10

Transitive verb

to subtract; to deduct

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ’ใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใ€๏ผ˜ๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Two from ten leaves eight.
11

Transitive verb

to recede; to ebb; to fade

Examples
่…ซใ‚ŒใŒๅผ•ใใพใงไฝ•ๆ—ฅใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?
12

Transitive verb

to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)

Examples
ใใฎไฝœๅฎถใฏใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใฎ็Ž‹ๅฎถใฎ่ก€็ตฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The writer was descended from the Greek royal family.
13

Transitive verb

to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)

Examples
ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ‹ใ‚’ใฒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
Insofar as possible, our examples will be drawn from English.
14

Transitive verb

to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)

Examples
ๆตทๅบ•ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใŒไธกๅ›ฝใฎ้–“ใซๅผ•ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
A submarine cable was laid between the two countries.
15

Transitive verb

to hold (e.g. a note)

16

Transitive verb

to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

17

Intransitive verb; Also written as ้€€ใ

to move back; to draw back; to recede; to fall back; to retreat

18

Intransitive verb; Also written as ้€€ใ

to lessen; to subside; to ebb; to go down (e.g. of swelling)

19

Intransitive verb; Also written as ้€€ใ

to resign; to retire; to quit

20

Colloquial; Intransitive verb

to be put off (by someone's words or behaviour); to be turned off; to recoil (in disgust, etc.); to cringe

ใ‘ใ‚“ๅˆถ
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #6376
1

check; keeping in check; restraint; curbing; reining in; discouraging (from doing)

2

containment (of enemy forces); diversionary action; feint operation; show of force

3

Baseball

pickoff throw; holding (a runner) on base

ใ‘ใ‚“ๅผ•
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“
ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #29063
1

traction; towing; hauling; pulling; drawing

2

driving (e.g. economic growth)

็‰ฝๅผท้™„ไผš
ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใตใ‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #87220
1

strained (argument, interpretation, etc.); farfetched (theory, view, etc.); forced; laboured; twisted (reasoning)

ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #87903
1

pulling power

ใ‘ใ‚“ใŽใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #103548
1

Abbreviation; Astronomy

Altair (star in the constellation Aquila); Alpha Aquilae

ใ‘ใ‚“ๅˆถ็ƒ
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #105940
1

Baseball

pickoff throw; pickoff attempt

ใ‘ใ‚“ๅผ•่ปŠ
ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #113263
1

tractor; towing vehicle

2

driving force; leading role

ใ‘ใ‚“ใ„ใ‚“ใ‚„ใ
Noun
Freq #137571
1

leading force; driving force; leader

ใ‘ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #161844
1

distortion of facts

๐ŸŽ“

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