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็„ถ
็„ถ
12 strokes
Frequency: 401
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

sort of thing
so
if so
in that case
well

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ผใƒณ
ใƒใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—ใ‹
ใ—ใ‹.ใ‚Š
ใ—ใ‹.ใ—
ใ•

Common Words

็„ถใ†
Usually kana
Freq #31
1

Adverb (fukushi); Concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think

in that way; thus; such

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†็งใฏๅคงไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใฏ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
Now that I'm a grownup, I think otherwise.
ใŠใพใˆใ‚‚้ฆฌ้นฟใชใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‚ใใ†ใ ใ€‚
You are stupid, and so is he.
2

Interjection; Used to express agreement with something said

so

Examples
ใ€Œ่…ฐใฏ็—›ใ‚€๏ผŸใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๅˆฅใซใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅนธไธญใฎๅนธใ„ใญใ€
"Does your back hurt?" "No, not really." "Oh, that's something then, isn't it?"
3

Interjection; Used to express doubt with something said

so?

ใ•
Adverb
Archaic
Freq #87
1

so; like that; in that way

ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใฆ
่€Œใ—ใฆ
็„ถใ—ใฆ
Usually kana
Freq #88
1

Conjunction

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

Examples
็งใฏไบฌ้ƒฝใจใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฅˆ่‰ฏใซใ‚‚่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I am planning to visit Kyoto, and Nara as well.
็„ถใ—
ไฝตใ—
Usually kana
Freq #129
1

Conjunction

however; but

Examples
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ๆฏๅญใ‚’ๆฌฒใ—ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
But he wanted a son very much.
ใใ†่จ€ใ†
ใใ†ใ‚†ใ†
็„ถใ†่จ€ใ†
Usually kana
Freq #253
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

such; like that; that sort of

Examples
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅฃใซใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
Don't talk about such a thing.
็„ถใ‚‚
่€Œใ‚‚
Usually kana
Freq #561
1

Conjunction

moreover; furthermore

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใงใ€‚
He did it, and in her presence.
2

Conjunction

nevertheless; and yet

ใจใ†ใœใ‚“
ใ€Š ๅฝ“ๅ‰ ใ€‹
Freq #565
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

natural; right; proper; just; reasonable; appropriate; deserved

Examples
ๅฝผใŒๆฏๅญใฎ่‡ชๆ…ขใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใ ใ€‚
It is only natural that he be proud of his son.
2

Adverb (fukushi)

naturally; as a matter of course; rightly; deservedly; justly; of course

Examples
ใƒœใƒซใƒœ่ก็ชใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ†ใกใฎ่ปŠใฎๆ–นใŒๅฝ“็„ถใฒใฉใ„็›ฎใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
In the collision with a Volvo, our car naturally got the worst of it.
ใœใ‚“ใœใ‚“
Adverb
Freq #627
1

With neg. sentence

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest

Examples
ใ€Œ้•ทใ„๏ผ‘ๆ—ฅใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅ…จ็„ถใ€
"You must be tired after a long day." "No, not in the least."
2

Neg. context, e.g. ๅ…จ็„ถๅๅฏพ

wholly; entirely; completely; totally

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝœๆ–‡ใฏๅ…จ็„ถใ ใ‚ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Your composition is not altogether bad.
3

Colloquial; Pos. context, e.g. ๅ…จ็„ถใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ

extremely; very

ใจใคใœใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #653
1

abrupt; sudden; unexpected

Examples
ใ™ในใฆ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
Everything happened all at once.
ใ—ใœใ‚“
Freq #771
1

Common noun

nature

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่‡ช็„ถใฎๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ†ใ€‚
We are subject to the laws of nature.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

natural; spontaneous; automatic

Examples
ใ‚จใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ ชใˆๅฟใถใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่‡ช็„ถใจ่ชฟๅ’Œใ—ใŸไฝ็’ฐๅขƒใฎๅฟซ้ฉๆ€งใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Not just for the sake of the ecology, a natural living environment is necessary.
3

Adverb (fukushi); Adverb taking the 'to' particle

naturally; spontaneously; automatically

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

sort of thing

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

๐Ÿงฉ barbecue
๐Ÿงฉ chihuahua
๐Ÿงฉ crescent moon
ไธถ drop
๐Ÿงฉ oven-fire
ๅคง large
ๆœˆ flesh
ๆœˆ month
ๆœˆ moon
ๆœˆ part of the body
็Šฌ dog

Mnemonic Stories

Flesh of a dog over a barbecue = hotdog. There are all sorts of things in hot dogsโ€ฆ

In the post-apocalypse, you eat what you can. That night, under the eerie light of the moon, we huddled around the oven-fire roasting the flesh of a wild dog. It was a grim, desperate sort of thing.

๐ŸŽ“

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