to do; to carry out; to perform

to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)

to serve as; to act as; to work as

to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

As 〜にする,〜とする

to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as

As 〜にする

to decide on; to choose

Intransitive verb; As 〜がする

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)

Intransitive verb

to be (in a state, condition, etc.)

Intransitive verb

to be worth; to cost

Intransitive verb

to pass (of time); to elapse

Transitive verb; As aをbにする

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B

Transitive verb; As aをbにする

to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B

Transitive verb; As aをbにする

to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B

Transitive verb; As aをbにする

to feel A about B

Suffix

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

Auxiliary verb

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")

Auxiliary verb; As 〜うとする,〜ようとする

to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb; As ...からなる or ...よりなる

to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to play (the part of); to act as

Word usually written using kana alone; Intransitive verb

to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as

Intransitive verb; Shogi

to be promoted

Honorific; Word usually written using kana alone; Auxiliary verb; As お + -masu stem + になる, or ご + noun + になる

to do ...

good; advantage; benefit; welfare

sake; purpose; objective; aim

consequence; result; effect

affecting; regarding; concerning

Conjunction

for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of

Conjunction

because of; as a result of

Often ...のせい

consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault

hence; for that reason

because of; owing to; due to

act; deed; conduct

to do; to commit; to carry out; to bring about