灯
灯

lamp, a light, light, counter for lights

6 strokesFrequency 1,605JLPT N2Grade 4

On

トウ

Kun

ひほ-ともしびとも.すあかり

Memory

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

lamp

Constituents

丁nail
丁spike
丁street
火fire

Mnemonic Stories

Imagine an old gas lamp: a fire on top of a nail (lamppost) in the middle of the street.

Dictionary

Common Words

明かり灯りあかりNounFreq #3430
1

明かり only

light; glow; gleam

Examples
この明かりで字を読もうとすれば目が悪くなるよ。
You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.
2

Also written as 灯火

(a) light; lights; lamp

Examples
どうか明かりをつけて下さい。
Turn on the light, please.
3

明かり only; Dated term

proof (of innocence)

灯る点るともるとぼる燈るIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #8651
1

to be lit (e.g. candle, lamp, light bulb); to be lighted; to be burning

Examples
窓に灯がともっていた。
There was a light burning in the window.
月明かり月あかりつきあかり月明りNounFreq #8999
1

moonlight

Examples
二人は手を取り合って月明かりの中を歩いた。
The couple walked holding hands in the moonlight.
街灯がいとう街燈NounFreq #10355
1

street light; streetlamp

Examples
このことは家が沈み始め、道路が裂けて街灯が途方もない角度に傾きつつあることを意味する。
This means that houses are starting to sink, roads are breaking up and lamp-posts are leaning at crazy angles.
灯すともすとぼす点すTransitiveGodan verbFreq #10670
1

to light (a candle, lamp, etc.); to turn on (a light)

Examples
身命をかけて職務を実践し、すべての警察官の心に火をともしてくれました。
He risked his life to carry out his duty and inspired police officers everywhere.
懐中電灯かいちゅうでんとう懐中電燈NounFreq #13339
1

(electric) torch; flashlight

Examples
この懐中電灯は明かりが弱くなってきた。
This flashlight is getting dim.
電灯でんとう電燈NounFreq #15025
1

electric light

Examples
ルーシーは電灯のスイッチをつけた。
Lucy turned on the light switch.
提灯ちょうちん挑灯提燈NounFreq #15855
1

paper lantern; Chinese lantern; Japanese lantern

2

提灯 only; Word usually written using kana alone; Colloquial

snot bubble

灯とう燈Freq #16001
1

Common noun

light; lamp

2

Suffix; Counter

counter for electric lights

蛍光灯けいこうとうNounFreq #16449
1

fluorescent lamp; fluorescent light

Examples
蛍光灯がチカチカしてるな。新しいのと交換しないとダメかな。
This fluorescent lamp is starting to flicker. We'll have to replace it.
2

Dated term

person who is slow to react; someone slow on the uptake

Examples
ハリーは本当に蛍光灯だね。
Harry's really slow to catch on.

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