extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel

10 strokesFrequency 345JLPT N2Grade 3

On

ショウ

Kun

き.えるけ.す

Memory

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

extinguish

Constituents

?water droplets
?water pistol
little
small
flesh
month
moon
part of the body
water
candle
resemblance
spark

Mnemonic Stories

You can extinguish a candle's spark by dousing it with water.

Dictionary

Common Words

消えるえるIntransitiveIchidan verbFreq #296
1

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost

Examples
たくさんの虫が一晩のうちに消えてしまった。
A lot of insects vanished overnight.
2

to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)

Examples
突然、明かりが消えた
All at once the lights went out.
3

to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope)

Examples
時間がたつにつれて我々の希望は消えた
As time went on, our hopes sank.
4

to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps)

Examples
その音楽の音はしだいに消えていった。
The music faded away.
5

to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink)

Examples
文句が消えないように、消えないインクを使ってくれませんか。
Will you please use indelible ink so the phrase won't rub out?
6

to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

Examples
流行は古くなって消えていく。
Fashions grow old and die.
消すTransitiveGodan verbFreq #1075
1

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete

2

to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off

Examples
寝る前に電気を消してください。
Turn off the light before you go to bed.
3

to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out

Examples
消防士たちはすばやく火事を消した
The firemen quickly extinguished the blaze.
4

to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison)

Examples
どんな言葉も彼女の深い悲しみを消す事はできない。
No words can relieve her deep sorrow.
5

to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle

Examples
騒音に消されて私の声は人に届かなかった。
I couldn't make myself heard above the noise.
6

Colloquial

to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

Examples
私はお前を消せと命令されている。
I have orders to waste you.
姿を消すすがたをけすExpressionGodan verbFreq #3544
1

Idiomatic expression

to disappear; to vanish

Examples
いろいろな動物が地球上から姿を消した
Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth.
消滅ょうめつNoun~する VerbFreq #3624
1

extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; vanishing; termination; lapse

2

Physics

annihilation

Examples
虎は消滅しかかっている種族である。
The tiger is a vanishing species.
消費ょうひNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #4159
1

consumption; expenditure; spending

Examples
その車は多量の燃料を消費する。
The car consumes a lot of fuel.
解消いしょうNounIntransitiveTransitive~する VerbFreq #4641
1

cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)

Examples
私は婚約を解消しました。
I have broken off our engagement.
消耗ょうもうょうこうNounIntransitiveTransitive~する VerbFreq #5372
1

exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste

Examples
その男の子の世話で彼女は非常に精力を消耗する。
Taking care of the boy is a great drain on her energies.
消え去るえさIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #5376
1

to disappear; to vanish

Examples
水夫たちは海のもくずと消え去った
The sailors perished in the sea.
打ち消す打消すちけすTransitiveGodan verbFreq #7494
1

to deny; to contradict

2

to negate (esp. a sound); to drown out

消化ょうかNoun~する VerbFreq #7754
1

Transitive verb

digestion (of food)

Examples
食物は胃の中で消化される。
Food is digested in the stomach.
2

Transitive verb

digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding

3

Transitive verb

consumption; absorption; using up; meeting (e.g. a quota); completion

4

Archaic; Intransitive verb; Orig. meaning

losing one's form and turning into something else

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