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ๆถˆ
ๆถˆ
10 strokes
Frequency: 345
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

extinguish
blow out
turn off
neutralize
cancel

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ‘.ใ™

Common Words

ใใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #296
1

to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost

Examples
ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่™ซใŒไธ€ๆ™ฉใฎใ†ใกใซๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
A lot of insects vanished overnight.
2

to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen)

Examples
็ช็„ถใ€ๆ˜Žใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒๆถˆใˆใŸใ€‚
All at once the lights went out.
3

to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope)

Examples
ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎๅธŒๆœ›ใฏๆถˆใˆใŸใ€‚
As time went on, our hopes sank.
4

to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness); to disappear; to fade away (e.g. of footsteps)

Examples
ใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ—ใ ใ„ใซๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
The music faded away.
5

to wear away (e.g. of an inscription); to rub out (of writing); to fade (e.g. of ink)

Examples
ๆ–‡ๅฅใŒๆถˆใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆถˆใˆใชใ„ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Will you please use indelible ink so the phrase won't rub out?
6

to be lost (e.g. of a tradition); to die out; to disappear

Examples
ๆต่กŒใฏๅคใใชใฃใฆๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใใ€‚
Fashions grow old and die.
ใ‘ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1075
1

to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete

2

to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off

Examples
ๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Turn off the light before you go to bed.
3

to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out

Examples
ๆถˆ้˜ฒๅฃซใŸใกใฏใ™ใฐใ‚„ใ็ซไบ‹ใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ€‚
The firemen quickly extinguished the blaze.
4

to remove (a smell, pain, etc.); to eliminate; to get rid of; to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.); to neutralize (poison)

Examples
ใฉใ‚“ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆทฑใ„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ™ไบ‹ใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
No words can relieve her deep sorrow.
5

to drown out (a sound); to deaden; to absorb; to muffle

Examples
้จ’้Ÿณใซๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆ็งใฎๅฃฐใฏไบบใซๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I couldn't make myself heard above the noise.
6

Colloquial

to kill; to murder; to bump off; to rub out

Examples
็งใฏใŠๅ‰ใ‚’ๆถˆใ›ใจๅ‘ฝไปคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I have orders to waste you.
ใ™ใŒใŸใ‚’ใ‘ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #3544
1

Idiomatic expression

to disappear; to vanish

Examples
ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชๅ‹•็‰ฉใŒๅœฐ็ƒไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๅงฟใ‚’ๆถˆใ—ใŸใ€‚
Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ใค
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #3624
1

extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; vanishing; termination; lapse

2

Physics

annihilation

Examples
่™Žใฏๆถˆๆป…ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็จฎๆ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The tiger is a vanishing species.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใฒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #4159
1

consumption; expenditure; spending

Examples
ใใฎ่ปŠใฏๅคš้‡ใฎ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The car consumes a lot of fuel.
ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #4641
1

cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)

Examples
็งใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’่งฃๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I have broken off our engagement.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #5372
1

exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฎๅญใฎไธ–่ฉฑใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฒพๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆถˆ่€—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Taking care of the boy is a great drain on her energies.
ใใˆใ•ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #5376
1

to disappear; to vanish

Examples
ๆฐดๅคซใŸใกใฏๆตทใฎใ‚‚ใใšใจๆถˆใˆๅŽปใฃใŸใ€‚
The sailors perished in the sea.
ๆ‰“ๆถˆใ™
ใ†ใกใ‘ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #7494
1

to deny; to contradict

2

to negate (esp. a sound); to drown out

ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #7754
1

Transitive verb

digestion (of food)

Examples
้ฃŸ็‰ฉใฏ่ƒƒใฎไธญใงๆถˆๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Food is digested in the stomach.
2

Transitive verb

digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding

3

Transitive verb

consumption; absorption; using up; meeting (e.g. a quota); completion

4

Archaic; Intransitive verb; Orig. meaning

losing one's form and turning into something else

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

extinguish

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

๐Ÿงฉ water droplets
๐Ÿงฉ water pistol
ๅฐ little
ๅฐ small
ๆœˆ flesh
ๆœˆ month
ๆœˆ moon
ๆœˆ part of the body
ๆฐด water
่‚– candle
่‚– resemblance
่‚– spark

Mnemonic Stories

You can extinguish a candleโ€˜s spark by dousing it with water.

๐ŸŽ“

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