Meanings
Readings
Common Words
wave; billow; ripple; breaker; swell
Idiomatic expression
ups and downs
(something) advancing step by step; (something) surging forward inopposably; succession of changes
Art, aesthetics
tendency; (new) wave
waste; extravagance
Historical term; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb
ronin; masterless samurai
浪人 only; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb
high school graduate waiting for another chance to enter university after having failed the yearly entrance examination
浪人 only
person out of work; jobless person
浪人 only; Archaic; Orig. meaning
wanderer; drifter
tsunami; tidal wave
Now deprecated
vagrant; vagabond; tramp; homeless person; hobo; bum
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