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10 strokes
Frequency: 280
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

current
a sink
flow
forfeit

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
リュウ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
なが.れる
なが.れ
なが.す
-なが.す
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
ながれ
めぐる

Common Words

流石に
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #693
1

as one would expect; naturally; indeed

Examples
さすがに偉大な学者だけあって、彼はその問いに容易に答えた。
Like the great scholar that he was, he answered the question easily.
2

still; all the same; after all

がれ
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #754
1

to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)

Examples
アルフォンスが空を見上げたまま、速く流れる雲を見つめていた。
Alphonse looked at the racing clouds, his eyes turned to the sky.
セーヌ川はパリを流れている
The Seine flows through Paris.
2

to be washed away; to be carried

Examples
当時はきれいな水がこの川にも流れていた
Pure water was washed away to this river as well at that time.
3

to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to wander; to stray

4

to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire); to spread; to circulate

Examples
ジャネットとデイブがあやしいという噂が流れた
Word got around that Jeanette and Dave were having an affair.
5

to be heard (e.g. music); to be played

Examples
そのニュースはちょうどラジオで流れたところだ。
The news has just come on the radio.
6

to lapse (e.g. into indolence, despair)

7

to pass; to elapse; to be transmitted

8

to be called off; to be forfeited

9

to disappear; to be removed

流石
有繋
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #900
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

Examples
さすが、お嬢様。自由奔放な生活をしていたわけじゃないんだ。
Just what you'd expect of a young lady, you certainly weren't left to live as you pleased.
2

Usu. as 〜に

still; all the same; after all

3

As さすがの...も

even ... (e.g. "even a genius")

Godan verb
Freq #1045
1

Transitive verb

to drain; to pour; to run; to let flow; to flush; to shed (blood, tears); to spill

Examples
あんな恐ろしい男のために流す涙はない。
I cannot shed a tear for that horrible man.
2

Transitive verb

to float (e.g. logs down a river); to set adrift

3

Transitive verb

to wash away; to carry away; to sweep away

Examples
たくさんの家が洪水で流された
A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.
4

Transitive verb

to broadcast; to play (e.g. music over a loudspeaker); to send (electricity through a wire)

Examples
彼は夕方のニュースで、その殺人の裁判を最初に流すことに決めた。
He decided to put the murder trial first in the evening news.
5

Transitive verb

to circulate (a rumour, information, etc.); to spread; to distribute

Examples
新聞は大衆に情報を流す
Newspapers distribute information to the public.
6

Intransitive verb

to cruise (of a taxi); to stroll around (in search of customers, an audience, etc.); to go from place to place

7

Transitive verb

to cancel (a plan, meeting, etc.); to call off; to reject (e.g. a bill)

8

Transitive verb

to forfeit (a pawn)

9

Intransitive verb

to do leisurely (e.g. running, swimming); to do with ease; to do effortlessly

10

Transitive verb

to exile; to banish

Examples
ナポレオンはセントヘレナ島へ流された
Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena.
11

Transitive verb; Baseball

to hit (the ball) to the opposite field

12

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do inattentively; to do without concentrating; to put little effort into doing

13

Transitive verb

to cause a miscarriage; to abort

がれ
Noun
Freq #1132
1

flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; current

Examples
流れは池に注いでいる。
The stream falls into the pond.
2

flow (of people, things); passage (of time); tide; passing; (changing) trends; tendency

Examples
田中さんの教えるのは歴史の流れに逆らう。
Tanaka's teaching goes against the stream of history.
3

course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; process

Examples
こういう流れになると結局、どんぐりの背比べになる。
Once things start going this way, in the end they'll all be much of a muchness.
4

group of people who remain together after the end of an event

5

descent; ancestry; school

Examples
社会エコロジーが現代の環境保護の第2の流れであるという観点を特に強調しておきたい。
I would like to put special emphasis on the concept that social ecology is the second school of contemporary environmentalism.
6

Finance

forfeiture; foreclosure

7

Usu. as お流れ

cancellation

8

drifting; wandering; roaming

よる
Noun
Freq #1257
1

Buddhism

sotāpanna; śrotāpanna; stream-winner; stream-entrant

うりゅう
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3328
1

confluence (of rivers); flowing together; joining

Examples
この道はそこでハイウエイに合流する。
This road joins the highway there.
2

joining (of people, groups, parties, etc.); union; linking up; merging (e.g. of traffic); meeting (up)

流石は
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #3998
1

as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)

Examples
さすがは、王子様ですわね。きっとただならない傑物の素質をお持ちなのですわ。
Isn't that just what you'd expect from the prince? He certainly has the character of a truly great man.
ゅう
Freq #4120
1

Counter

counter for flags, banners, etc.

ゅう
Suffix
Freq #4120
1

way; manner; style; fashion; mode

2

school (e.g. of flower arrangement)

3

Oft. after a number

class; rate; rank

4

flow; current; stream

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