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ๆณ
ๆณ
8 strokes
Frequency: 490
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

condition
situation

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพใ—.ใฆ
ใ„ใ‚.ใ‚“ใ‚„
ใŠใ‚‚ใ‚€ใ

Common Words

ๆƒ…ๆณ
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #324
1

state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances

Examples
็Šถๆณใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please let me know the status.
ๆณใ—ใฆ
ๅข—ใ—ใฆ
Expression
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #4739
1

still more; to say nothing of; not to mention

Examples
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ˜Ÿใฏ่‚‰็œผใง่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใ—ใฆๆœ›้ ้กใชใ‚‰ใชใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
You can see the stars with your naked eye, and even better through a telescope.
2

With neg. verb

still less

Examples
ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใ„ใ€ใพใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
Mary can't even read French, much less speak it.
ๆณใ—ใฆใ‚„
Expression
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #5083
1

much less; to say nothing of

Examples
็งใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๅผพใใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚ใพใ—ใฆใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใ‚ชใƒชใƒณใฏๅผพใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
I can't play the guitar, much less the violin.
ใ›ใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #9808
1

war situation; progress of a battle

Examples
ๆˆฆๆณใฏๆˆ‘ใ€…ใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซๅฑ•้–‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The war is going in our favor.
ใ˜ใฃใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #15574
1

actual state (of things); actual conditions; actual scene

2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

reporting live; live broadcast; live coverage; running commentary

3

Abbreviation

Let's Play (playthrough of a video game with player commentary)

ใใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #17858
1

recent state; present state; present condition; current status; current circumstances

ใใใ‚‡ใ†
่‹ฆๆณ
Noun
Freq #20946
1

difficult situation; adverse circumstances; predicament; trouble; dilemma; distress

Examples
่‹ฆๅขƒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
It helps us in times of difficulty.
ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #23737
1

success; prosperity; boom

Examples
ใƒใ‚ถใƒผใฏ็››ๆณใฎใ†ใกใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
The bazaar ended a great success.
ๆƒ…ๆณ่จผๆ‹ 
ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ“
Noun
ๅ››ๅญ—็†Ÿ่ชž
Freq #25537
1

circumstantial evidence

Examples
็Šถๆณ่จผๆ‹ ใจใ—ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใ ใญใ€‚
For circumstantial evidence, that's plenty.
ใ ใ„ใ›ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†
Freq #29012
1

Common noun

great success; roaring business

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

busy; packed-out

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

state of affairs

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

ๅ„ฟ human legs
๐Ÿงฉ teenager
๐Ÿงฉ water droplets
๐Ÿงฉ water pistol
ๅ…„ older brother
ๅฃ mouth
ๆฐด water

Mnemonic Stories

My moody older brother is impossible to read. The only clue to his state of affairs is whether he chooses to drink water or something elseโ€ฆ

A politician, who looks like everyoneโ€™s smug older brother, stands at a podium with a glass of water, trying to explain the countryโ€™s dire economic state of affairs.

๐ŸŽ“

Master this Kanji through Practice

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