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ๆฒข
ๆฒข
7 strokes
Frequency: 296
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

swamp
marsh
brilliance
grace

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•ใ‚
ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ.ใ„
ใ†ใ‚‹ใŠ.ใ™
ใคใ‚„
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใŠใ‚‚
ใ•
ใ•ใ‚ใ‚“
ใ‚ใ•

Common Words

ๆฒขๅฑฑ
Usually kana
Freq #406
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal

Examples
ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็…™่‰ใฎ็…™ใงใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ผชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Dad can blow many smoke rings.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

enough; sufficient

3

Noun, used as a suffix; After a noun; usu. read as ใ ใใ•ใ‚“

enough; too many; too much

ใœใ„ใŸใ
Freq #4427
1

Common noun; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

luxury; extravagance

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚ฝใƒณใ•ใ‚“ใฏ่“„ใˆใฆใใŸใŠ้‡‘ใง้€€่ทใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใœใ„ใŸใใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
With the money Mr Johnson had saved, he would be able to live high on the hog when he retired.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

to live in luxury; to indulge oneself

3

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Usu. as ่ด…ๆฒขใซ

lavish (use of something); abundant; copious; wasteful

4

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

excessive (e.g. demands, expectations)

ใ•ใ‚
Noun
Freq #6834
1

mountain stream; valley; dale

2

wetlands; swamp; marsh

ใ“ใ†ใŸใ
Noun
Freq #11932
1

brilliance; polish; lustre; luster; glossy finish

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆŒ‡่ผชใฏๅ…‰ๆฒขใ‚’ใ†ใ—ใชใฃใŸใ€‚
This ring lost its luster.
ใŸใ
Noun
Archaic
Freq #14040
1

blessing; grace; favour; favor; benefit

ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฒขๅฑฑ
Expression
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Adverb
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #18879
1

a lot more; much more; and then some; and plenty more than that

ใ˜ใ‚…ใ‚“ใŸใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #24517
1

abundant; ample; plentiful; affluent

Examples
ๅ›ฝๅบซใฏ่ณ‡้‡‘ใŒๆฝคๆฒขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The government coffers are replete with funds.
2

lustrous; glossy

ใ‹ใชใ–ใ‚
Noun
Freq #31256
1

Kanazawa (city in Ishikawa)

็››ใ‚Šๆฒขๅฑฑ
ใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใใ•ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #41887
1

many; plenty; varied; all sorts of; colorful (program); crowded (schedule); full

ใœใ„ใŸใๅ“
ใœใ„ใŸใใฒใ‚“
Noun
Freq #42616
1

luxury item; luxury goods

Examples
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฏๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใงใ‚ใ‚Š่ด…ๆฒขๅ“ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
In the United States the automobile is a necessity and not a luxury.
๐ŸŽ“

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