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7 strokes
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

washing
sieving
filtering
weeding out
luxury

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
タイ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
おご.る
にご.る
よな.げる

Common Words

淘る
汰る
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #7231
1

to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing

Examples
彼らの船は波に揺られていた
Their ship was at the mercy of the waves.
御無沙汰
ぶさた
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10499
1

not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence

Examples
2年間のご無沙汰でした。
Two years have passed since I last met you.
~する Verb
Noun
Freq #11725
1

affair; state; incident; issue; matter

2

verdict; sentence

3

directions; orders; command; instructions

4

notice; information; communication; news; message; tidings; update

手持ちぶさた
手持無沙汰
もちぶさた
~な Adj.
Noun
Freq #19799
1

having nothing to do; having time on one's hands (and not knowing what to do); being at a loose end; being bored

Examples
タバコでも吸っていないと手持ちぶさただ。
Sometimes I smoke just to give my hands something to do.
とさた
Noun
Freq #24547
1

Usu. in neg. sentence as ~がない, etc.

news (from someone); word; letter; tidings; contact

Examples
彼からは殴り書きの手紙が一通届いただけで、その後音沙汰が無い。
I got a scribbled note from him, but haven't heard from him since.
表ざた
もてざた
Noun
Freq #26427
1

going public (with a matter); becoming public knowledge

Examples
できるというならそれを表沙汰にするがよい。
I defy you to make it public.
2

recourse to litigation; taking (a matter) to court

いろこいざた
Noun
Freq #27039
1

love affair

うた
~する Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #27506
1

weeding out; elimination (e.g. of unneeded employees); culling; selection

2

Biology

selection

けいさつざた
Noun
Freq #32874
1

matter for the police; brush with the law

うりょくざた
Noun
Freq #38574
1

(committing, resorting to) an act of violence

Examples
食糧不足のため市の至る所で暴力沙汰が突発した。
Violence erupted all over the city because of the food shortages.
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