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ๆฑš
ๆฑš
6 strokes
Frequency: 908
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

dirty
pollute
disgrace
rape
defile

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ช
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‘ใŒ.ใ™
ใ‘ใŒ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‘ใŒ.ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„
ใ‚ˆใ”.ใ™
ใ‚ˆใ”.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใใŸใช.ใ„

Common Words

ใ‚ˆใ”ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2517
1

to get dirty; to become dirty

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The air in this room is foul.
2

to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity

Examples
ใŠใพใˆใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใŸๆ™‚ใ€ไฟบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸๅฟƒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
When I was on the verge of losing you, I saw how sinful my soul was.
ใใŸใชใ„
็ฉขใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #2650
1

dirty; filthy; foul; unclean

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใซๆฑšใ„ใ„ใŸใšใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Jack played a dirty trick on me.
2

disordered; messy; untidy; poor (e.g. handwriting)

3

indecent (language, etc.); dirty; vulgar; coarse

4

dastardly; mean; base; underhanded

5

stingy; greedy

็ฉขใ™
ใ‚ˆใ”ใ™ (ๆฑšใ™)
ใ‘ใŒใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #3959
1

to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain

Examples
ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๆฑšใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.
2

Esp. ใ‘ใŒใ™

to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor; to defile

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚“ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใฏๅฝผใฎไฝ“้ขใ‚’ๆฑšใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
Such behavior is beneath his dignity.
ใ‚ˆใ”ใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #5654
1

dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot

Examples
ๆฑšใ‚Œใซๅผทใ„ๅˆๆˆ็šฎ้ฉใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ๏ผ’ไบบๆŽ›ใ‘ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใงใ™ใ€‚
This is a two-seater sofa using stain-resistant artificial leather.
ใŠใ›ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #12204
1

pollution; contamination

Examples
ๆฑšๆŸ“ใŒๅœฐ็ƒใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Pollution is damaging our earth.
ใ†ใ™ใ‚ˆใ”ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #12943
1

to get slightly dirty (all over)

็ฉขใ‚Œ
ใ‘ใŒใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #14873
1

uncleanness; impurity; defilement

2

disgrace; shame; stain; blot; corruption; depravity

Examples
ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ ด็”ฃใฏๅฎถๅใฎๆฑšใ‚Œใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
Father's bankruptcy was a blot on the family's reputation.
3

uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.

ใ†ใ™ใŽใŸใชใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #15519
1

filthy; dirty (looking); drab

Examples
่–„ๆฑšใ„็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸๆ•…้ƒทใฎ่ก—ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
Back into the hole where I was born.
็ฉขใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„
ใ‘ใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #17169
1

filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive

Examples
ใใ‚“ใชๆฑšใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
Stop telling those filthy stories.
ใŠใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #17569
1

bad name; bad reputation; disgrace; dishonour; dishonor; stigma; infamy

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฏๅ้€†่€…ใฎๆฑšๅใ‚’ใใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The man was branded as a traitor.
๐ŸŽ“

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