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ๆฏ€
ๆฏ€
13 strokes
Grade 8

Meanings

break
destroy
censure
be chipped
be scratched
be broken
be ruined

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ“ใผ.ใค
ใ“ใ‚.ใ™
ใ“ใผ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ“ใ‚.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใใ—.ใ‚‹
ใ‚„ใถ.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ“ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ๆฏ€ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1636
1

to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸ่Šฑ็“ถใฏ็ฅ–็ˆถใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
That broken vase is my grandfather's.
2

to break (down); to stop working

Examples
ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒคใƒ›ใƒณใฏๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
These earphones don't work.
3

to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse; to break down (of a relationship, negotiations, etc.); to be broken off; to be ruined (of an atmosphere, one's image, etc.)

Examples
ใ„ใ•ใ‹ใ„ใง็งใŸใกใฎ่žๅ’ŒใŒๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Quarrelling spoiled our unity.
ๆฏ€ใ™
ใ“ใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1736
1

to break; to destroy; to demolish

Examples
ใใฎไบ‹ใŒๅฝผใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅคขใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
That destroyed all his dreams.
2

to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage

3

to break (a bill, etc.)

ๆฏ€ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Usually kana
Ichidan verb
Freq #3692
1

to be chipped; to be nicked

ใฏใ
็ ดๆฏ€
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7372
1

tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ็ ดๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธ€็•ชใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
With respect to these documents, I think the best thing is to destroy them.
2

annulment; cancellation; abrogation; voiding; breaking (e.g. a treaty)

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็ ดๆฃ„ใ—ใŸใ€‚
They called off their engagement.
3

reversal (of an original ruling on appeal); quashing

ใถใกใ“ใ‚ใ™
ๆ‰“ใกๅฃŠใ™
ๆ‰“ใกๆฏ€ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #12996
1

to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash; to knock down

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ฎฑใ‚’ใ“ใชใ”ใชใซๆ‰“ใกๅฃŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
They knocked the box to pieces.
2

to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.); to spoil; to wreck

ใถใฃใ“ใ‚ใ™
ๆ‰“ใฃๅฃŠใ™
ๆ‰“ใฃๆฏ€ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #14768
1

Colloquial

to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash; to knock down

Examples
็งใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚ขใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒžใซใใŸใฎใงใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงๅซใณใŸใ„ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใถใฃใ“ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚๏ผ
I'm so mad I want to scream and break everything!
2

Colloquial

to ruin (a plan, atmosphere, etc.); to spoil; to wreck

ใจใ‚Šใ“ใ‚ใ™
ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฏ€ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #24756
1

to demolish; to tear down; to pull down

Examples
ใใฎๅคใ„ๅปบ็‰ฉใฏๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The old building was broken down.
ๅˆƒๆฏ€ใ‚Œ
ใฏใ“ใผใ‚Œ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #33850
1

nick in a blade (sword, knife); chip in a blade

ๅ–ๅฃŠใ—
ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฏ€ใ—
ๅ–ๆฏ€ใ—
ใจใ‚Šใ“ใ‚ใ—
Noun
Freq #43730
1

demolition; pulling down; destruction; dismantling

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ—ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅ–ใ‚ŠๅฃŠใ—ใŒ็„กๅˆถ้™ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„็”บใŒๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใซใชใ‚‹ๅฑ้™บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
If the demolition of buildings is uncontrolled, a fine city is in danger of becoming nothing more than a concrete jungle.
ๅ่ช‰ๆฃ„ๆ
ๅ่ช‰ใๆ
ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ˆใใใ‚“
Noun
Freq #48954
1

libel; defamation; slander; character assassination

Examples
ใใฎๅฅณๅ„ชใฏ้›‘่ชŒใ‚’ๅ่ช‰ใๆใง่จดใˆใŸใ€‚
The actress sued the magazine for libel.
๐ŸŽ“

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