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ๆŸ
ๆŸ
7 strokes
Frequency: 918
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

bundle
sheaf
ream
tie in bundles
govern
manage
control

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฝใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŸใฐ
ใŸใฐ.ใญใ‚‹
ใคใ‹
ใคใ‹.ใญใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‚„ใใใ
Noun
Freq #644
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใจๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆœ€ๅ–„ใ‚’ๅฐฝใใ™ในใใ ใ€‚
You should do your best to carry out your promises.
2

appointment; engagement; date

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๅพ…ใกใผใ†ใ‘ใ‚’ใใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€้›จใฎไธญใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅพ…ใŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆ้ ญใซใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Jim's angry because his date for the movie stood him up and he wasted an hour waiting for her in the rain.
3

convention; rule

4

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

destiny; fate

ใ“ใ†ใใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #3437
1

restriction; restraint; binding; constraint

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆฑบๅฎšใฏ่ซธๅ›ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚’ๆ‹˜ๆŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
This decision is not binding on all of you.
ๆŠŠ
ใŸใฐ
Noun suffix
Noun
Freq #5022
1

Counter

bundle; bunch; sheaf

Examples
ใใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€่Œ‚ใฟใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ๏ผใƒ‰ใƒซๆœญใฎๆŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Then she found several stacks of thousand-dollar bills under a bush and put them in her basket.
ใŠใ‚„ใใใ
Noun
Freq #6577
1

Honorific; Humble; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichรฉd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)

ใŸใฐใญใ‚‹
ใคใ‹ใญใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7060
1

to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to sheathe

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ€ใพใใ‚’ๆŸใญใŸใ€‚
He set up a bundle of firewood.
2

to govern; to manage; to control; to administer

3

ใคใ‹ใญใ‚‹ only

to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)

ใฏใชใŸใฐ
Noun
Freq #9454
1

bunch of flowers; bouquet

Examples
ใใฎๅฅณๅ„ชใฏๆผ”ใ˜็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ŠฑๆŸใ‚’่ดˆๅ‘ˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The actress was presented a bouquet of flowers after the performance.
ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #10133
1

conclusion; resolution; firming up (plans, etc.); coming together; returning to normal

Examples
ๅคงๅœฐ้œ‡ใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟœๆ€ฅๅฏพ็ญ–ใฎๅŽๆŸใพใงใฎ้ฟ้›ฃใฎๆตใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
We are interested in the flow of evacuation events from the occurrence of a large earthquake to the conclusion of emergency countermeasures.
2

gathering and bundling

3

Mathematics

convergence

4

focusing (e.g. light); convergence

ๆŸใฎ้–“
ใคใ‹ใฎใพ
Expression
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #10774
1

moment; brief space of time

Examples
ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใฏใ€ใคใ‹ใฎ้–“ใฎๅ‹ๅˆฉใซใ™ใŽใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
To my regret, his was nothing but a short-lived triumph.
ใใใฐใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #11162
1

restraint; restriction; fetters; yoke; shackles

Examples
็งใฏไธ€ใคใฎไผš็คพใซๆŸ็ธ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
I don't want to be tied to one company.
2

Orig. meaning

binding; confinement with rope

ใ‚„ใใใใ‚’ใพใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #11519
1

to keep a promise; to keep one's word

Examples
ไบบใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
One should keep one's promise.
๐ŸŽ“

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