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ๆ
ๆ
7 strokes
Frequency: 565
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

lumber
log
timber
wood
materials
ingredients
talent

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ถใ‚ค
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ
ใ•ใ„

Common Words

ใ–ใ„ใ‚Šใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #2440
1

materials; ingredients

Examples
ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธปใชๆๆ–™ใ ใ€‚
Flour is the main ingredient in cakes.
ใ™ใใ‚ŒใŸๆๆ–™ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎถๅ…ทใฏใ€ๅฃฒใ‚Œ่กŒใใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
Furniture made of good materials sells well.
2

material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ›ธใ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆๆ–™ใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„ๅญไพ›ๆ™‚ไปฃใฎไฝ“้จ“ใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He draws on his childhood experiences for the material of most of his stories.
3

grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis; evidence; data

4

Finance

(market) factor

ใใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #3420
1

ingredient; (raw) material; resource

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
This material never wears out.
2

unprocessed timber; raw timber

3

subject matter; topic

ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #4182
1

foodstuff; ingredient

Examples
ๆฅใ‚‹้€”ไธญใ€ใŠๅบ—ใซๅฏ„ใฃใฆ้ฃŸๆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆๆฅใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‚™ใˆใ‚ใ‚Œใฐๆ†‚ใ„ใชใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
On the way we dropped in at the shops and bought foodstuffs. They say well prepared means no worries.
ใ—ใ‚…ใ–ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #4926
1

gathering material (for an article, novel, etc.); collecting information; covering (an event, incident, etc.); reporting; interview (for a news story)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้‡‘่žๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎๅ–ๆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She covers Wall Street.
ใ˜ใ‚“ใ–ใ„
ไบบ่ฒก
Noun
Freq #5053
1

capable person; talented person

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้‡ๅฝนใฎใƒใ‚นใƒˆใซ้ฉๅฝ“ใชไบบ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ไบบๆๆ–กๆ—‹ๆฅญ่€…ใซไพ้ ผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
We'll need a head hunting agency to find the right man for this executive position.
2

human resources; personnel

ใใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #10759
1

machinery and materials; equipment

2

materials for manufacturing machinery

ใ‚‚ใใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #11548
1

lumber; timber; wood

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅคใ„ๅฎถใฏๆœจๆใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This old house is made of wood.
ใ—ใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #13942
1

(raw) material

Examples
ๅปบ็ฏ‰่ณ‡ๆใฏไปŠ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€‚
Building materials are expensive now.
ใ ใ„ใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #17821
1

subject; theme

Examples
ๆฎบใ—ๅฑ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ๆ˜ ็”ปใงใฏไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้กŒๆใ ใ€‚
Hit men are a popular subject for TV movies.
ใ–ใ„ใ—ใค
Noun
Freq #18257
1

material

Examples
ใใ‚ใฎ็ฒ—ใ„ๆ่ณชใŒใใฎๅญใฎๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
The rough material hurt the child's tender skin.
2

material properties; quality of material

3

quality of wood; quality of lumber

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆœบใฏๅ …ใ„ๆ่ณชใฎๆœจใงใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This desk is made of hard wood.
๐ŸŽ“

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