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ๆ›ฟ
ๆ›ฟ
12 strokes
Frequency: 979
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

exchange
spare
substitute
per-

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ‹.ใˆ-
ใ‹.ใ‚ใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‹ใˆ

Common Words

ใใŒใˆใ‚‹
ใใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
็€ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1779
1

to change (one's clothes)

Examples
็งใฏใ‚‚ใ†็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
I have already changed my clothes.
ไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ›ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ›ฟใ‚‹
ไปฃใ‚‹
ๆ›ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2587
1

Esp. ๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆ›ฟใ‚‹

to succeed; to relieve; to replace

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒ ใฏใ€ใƒ™ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใ‹ใ‚ใฃใฆๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚
Jim wrote the letter for Betty.
2

Esp. ไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹, ไปฃใ‚‹

to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone)

Examples
ใใฎไผš็คพใฏใ€็ตŒๅ–ถ่€…ใŒ๏ผ“ๅ›žๆ›ฟใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The company has changed hands three times.
3

Esp. ๆ›ใ‚ใ‚‹, ๆ›ใ‚‹

to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

ๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚Š
ไปฃใ‚Š
ๆ›ฟใ‚Š
ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #2852
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่กŒใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Instead of going myself, I sent a letter.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor

Examples
ไบŒใคๆŠ˜ใ‚Šใซใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆž•ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅƒ•ใฏใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไธŠใซใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•ทใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใฎๅ›บใ„ๅบŠใธใจๆจชใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
Using a doubled-up cushion in place of a pillow I lie down on the hard wooden floor with nothing but a carpet spread over it.
3

Usu. as ใ€œไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ, etc.

compensation; exchange; return

4

Usu. as ใŠไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š

another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

5

Abbreviation; Esp. ๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚Š, ๆ›ฟใ‚Š

upcoming program; upcoming programme

ใใŒใˆ
็€ๆ›ใˆ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3865
1

changing clothes; change of clothes

Examples
็€ๆ›ฟใˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใŸใ€‚
I went home to change my clothes.
ๅˆ‡ๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹
ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ใˆใ‚‹
ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
ๅˆ‡ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹
ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹
ใใ‚Šใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #4027
1

to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace; to switch over

ใ„ใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #4700
1

changing (person in charge, etc.); shifting

ไบคๆ›ฟ
ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„
ใ“ใ†ใ ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #5603
1

change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift; relief; taking turns

Examples
ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏไบคๆ›ฟใง่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใŸใ€‚
We took turns driving the car.
ๅ…ฅใ‚Œไปฃใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใ‚‹
ๅ…ฅใ‚Œไปฃใ‚‹
ใ„ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #6344
1

Intransitive verb

to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed

2

Transitive verb

to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone); to switch; to exchange

ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹
ไปฃใˆใ‚‹
ใ‹ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6683
1

Usu. ๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹

to replace; to convert; to change

Examples
ใŠ่Šฑใฎๆฐดใ‚’ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Shall I change the water for the flowers?
2

Usu. ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹

to exchange; to interchange; to renew

Examples
้Š€่กŒใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใใฎ๏ผ•๏ผใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็พ้‡‘ใซๆ›ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
The bank will cash your fifty dollar check.
3

Usu. ไปฃใˆใ‚‹

to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)

ใŠไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š
ใŠๆ›ฟใ‚Š
ใŠๆ›ฟใ‚ใ‚Š
ใŠไปฃใ‚Š
Usually kana
Freq #6796
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎใŠใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Would you like another cup of coffee?
2

Interjection; Dog command

other paw!

๐ŸŽ“

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