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ๆ›ฒ
ๆ›ฒ
6 strokes
Frequency: 810
JLPT N2
Grade 3

Meanings

bend
music
melody
composition
pleasure
injustice
fault
curve
crooked
perverse
lean

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใพ.ใŒใ‚‹
ใพ.ใ’ใ‚‹
ใใพ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใพใŒใŸ

Common Words

ๆ›ฒใ‚‹
ใพใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2788
1

to bend; to curve; to warp; to wind; to twist

Examples
้ขจใซๅนใ‹ใ‚ŒใฆๆœจใŒๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The tree bent in the wind.
2

to turn

Examples
้ป’ๅก—ใ‚Šใฎใƒชใƒ ใ‚ธใƒณใŒใ‚ญใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใฎ้Ÿณใจๅ…ฑใซ่ง’ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
A black limo rounded the corner with a squeal of tires.
3

to be awry; to be askew; to be crooked

Examples
ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใŒๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
Your tie is crooked.
ใใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #3244
1

Noun, used as a suffix

composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record)

Examples
ใใฎใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒ‹ใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใซๅฟœใˆใฆ๏ผ’ๆ›ฒๅผพใ„ใŸใ€‚
The pianist played two encores.
2

tune; melody; air

3

enjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure

ใพใ’ใ‚‹
ๆž‰ใ’ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #4207
1

ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ only

to bend; to crook; to bow; to curve; to curl

Examples
ๅฐ‘ๅนดใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆ›ฒใ’ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The boy persisted in his opinion.
2

ๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ only

to lean; to tilt; to incline; to slant

3

to bend (the truth); to distort; to twist; to pervert

4

to yield (a point); to depart (from a principle); to ignore (what one really thinks)

5

to pawn

ๆ›ฒ
ใ‚ฏใ‚ป
Freq #6293
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Common noun

long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight

2

Noun, used as a prefix

wrong; improper; indecent

็ฆ็ฆใ—ใ„
ๅ‡ถใ€…ใ—ใ„
ๅ‡ถๅ‡ถใ—ใ„
ใพใŒใพใŒใ—ใ„
ๆ›ฒใ€…ใ—ใ„
ๆ›ฒๆ›ฒใ—ใ„
ๆ›ฒใŒๆ›ฒใŒใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #9816
1

ominous; sinister; unlucky; ill-omened

2

Archaic

annoying

3

Archaic

appearing to be true; plausible

ใใ‚‡ใใ›ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #12177
1

curve

ๆ›ฒใ‚Š่ง’
ใพใŒใ‚Šใ‹ใฉ
Noun
Freq #14198
1

(street) corner; turn (in the road); bend

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้“่ทฏใฏๆ€ฅใชๆ›ฒใŒใ‚Š่ง’ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
This road is full of sharp turns.
2

turning point; watershed

ใ„ใฃใใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #16622
1

tune (melody, piece of music)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒŽใงไธ€ๆ›ฒๅผพใ„ใŸใ€‚
She played a tune on the piano.
ใใ›่€…
ใใ›ใ‚‚ใฎ
ใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒขใƒŽ
็™–่€…
Noun
Freq #18252
1

ruffian; villain; knave; thief; suspicious fellow

2

peculiar person; idiosyncratic person; stubborn fellow

3

tricky thing; something that is more than it seems

4

expert; master; highly skilled person

5

goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre; specter

้šˆ
ๆ›ฒ
้˜ฟ
Noun
Freq #18369
1

Word usually written using kana alone

corner; nook; recess

2

Word usually written using kana alone; Also written as ๆšˆ

shade; shadow; dark area

3

Word usually written using kana alone; Oft. written as ใ‚ฏใƒž

dark circles (under the eyes); dark rings

4

Poetical term

bend (in a road, river, etc.)

5

Abbreviation

shading; gradation

6

Abbreviation

kumadori; style of kabuki makeup used for violent roles

๐ŸŽ“

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