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ๆ˜ฏ
ๆ˜ฏ
9 strokes
Frequency: 1045
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

just so
this
right
justice

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ผ
ใ‚ท
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ“ใ‚Œ
ใ“ใฎ
ใ“ใ“
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ™ใชใŠ
ใŸใ ใ—
ใคใช
ใ‚†ใ
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ๆญคใ‚Œ
ๆ˜ฏ
ไน‹
็ถญ
ๆƒŸ
Freq #34
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; Indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic

this; this one

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ๆœฌใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
This is an interesting book.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; Usu. indicating someone in one's in-group

this person

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ…„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
This is my brother. Handsome, isn't he?
3

Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun; As ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰, ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง, etc.

now; this point (in time)

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I will study English hard from now on.
4

Dated term; Word usually written using kana alone; Pronoun

here

5

Formal or literary term; Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

used to stress the subject of a sentence

6

Archaic; Pronoun

I; me

ๆญคๅ‡ฆ
ๆญคๆ‰€
ๆ˜ฏ
่Œฒ
็ˆฐ
Pronoun
Usually kana
Freq #56
1

here; this place

Examples
ใ“ใ“ใซๆ‰‹ใฎใชใ„ใƒŠใƒ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Here is a pan without handles.
2

this point; here; now

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็”บใฎไบบๅฃใฏใ“ใ“๏ผ‘๏ผๅนด้–“ๅ‹•ใใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
The population of this town has been static for the last ten years.
3

Followed by a duration noun

these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

4

Followed by a duration noun

the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

ๆญคใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
ๆ˜ฏใ‹ใ‚‰
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #249
1

from now on; after this; in the future; in future

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I will never tell a lie from now on.
2

from here; from this point

ใ“ใ‚Œ่ฟ„
ๆญคใ‚Œใพใง
ๆ˜ฏ่ฟ„
ๆญคใ‚Œ่ฟ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #889
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

so far; up to now; hitherto

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ™ในใฆ้ †่ชฟใ ใ€‚
So far everything has been going well.
2

that's enough (for today); it ends here

ใœใฒ
Freq #2439
1

Adverb (fukushi)

certainly; without fail

Examples
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใƒœใƒผใƒซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ˜ฏ้žใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใ€
"How about playing catch?" "Sure, why not?"
2

Common noun

right and wrong; pros and cons

ใ“ใ‚Œ็ญ‰
ๆญค็ญ‰
ๆ˜ฏ็ญ‰
ไน‹็ญ‰
ๆญคใ‚Œ็ญ‰
Pronoun
Usually kana
Freq #2643
1

these

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏๆ˜Ÿใฎๅฝขใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
These cookies are star-shaped.
ใ“ใ‚Œไฝ
ใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„
ๆญคใ‚Œไฝ
ๆ˜ฏไฝ
Adverb
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #3779
1

this much; this amount

Examples
ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใฏใ“ใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใƒœใƒใƒœใƒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Pretty soon we'd better wrap up this break and get back to work.
ใ‹ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ (ๅฝผๆญค)
ใฒใ— (ๅฝผๆญค)
ใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚ณใƒฌ
ๅฝผๆ˜ฏ
ๅฝผๆญค
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #4353
1

Pronoun

this and that; this or that; one thing or another; this way and that

Examples
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นไผšใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜”ๆ‡ใ‹ใ—ใ„ๅญฆ็”Ÿๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ˆใฟใŒใˆใฃใŸใ€‚
Our class reunion brought back old memories of when we were students.
2

ใ‹ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ only

around; about; round about; roughly; nearly; almost

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œ๏ผ‘๏ผๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
It is almost ten o'clock.
ๆญคใ‚Œใฃใฝใฃใก
ๆ˜ฏใฃใฝใฃใก
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #9285
1

Colloquial

(this) small amount; (such a) paltry amount; only this much; slightest bit

Examples
็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚“ใ‹ใ“ใ‚Œใฃใฝใฃใกใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
Marriage is the last thing on my mind.
ๆ˜ฏ้žๅ…ฑ
ใœใฒใจใ‚‚
Adverb
Freq #10847
1

by all means; at all costs; absolutely

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช่ฟ”ไบ‹ใŒๆ˜ฏ้žใจใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
Your prompt reply is urgently required.
๐ŸŽ“

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