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5 strokes
Frequency: 549
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

old times
old things
old friend
former
ex-

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
キュウ
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ふる.い
もと

Common Words

Freq #377
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Noun, used as a prefix

former; ex-; past; one-time

Examples
うちのかみさんはプロレスラーで、だからもし私が浮気をしているところを見つかりでもしようものなら、それこそコテンパンにやられてしまうよ。
My wife used to be a pro-wrestler, so if she ever catches me two-timing her, I'd be beaten to a pulp.
2

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

earlier times; the past; previous state

3

Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

formerly; previously; originally; before

旧い
故い
~い Adj.
Freq #1192
1

Of things, not people

old; aged; ancient; antiquated; antique; timeworn

Examples
ケンが使っている机はもう古い
The desk that Ken uses is old.
2

long; since long ago; time-honored

3

of the distant past; long-ago

4

stale; threadbare; hackneyed; corny

5

old-fashioned; outmoded; out-of-date

ゅう
Freq #4535
1

Prefix

old; former; ex-

Examples
官僚は法規の改正に関して、成り行きを見守っています。
Bureaucrats are testing the waters over revising old regulations.
2

Common noun

the old; old things; old customs

3

Common noun

old times; bygone days

4

Abbreviation; Common noun; Prefix

Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar

っきゅう
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #14936
1

restoration; restitution; rehabilitation

Examples
現在、通常のサービスの早急な復旧に努めています。
We are currently working to restore normal service as soon as possible.
ゅうしき
~な Adj.
~の Adj.
Freq #19942
1

old type; old style

Examples
この機械は旧式になってしまった。
This machine has gone out of date.
古る
ふる
Intransitive
Archaic
Freq #20501
1

Nidan verb (upper class)

to age; to get old

Freq #20501
1

Common noun

used item; secondhand item

2

Noun, used as a prefix

old; used; previous

Examples
森のはずれに小屋が立っているのが見えた。
We saw an old hut standing at the margin of the forest.
ゅうゆう
Noun
Freq #21624
1

old friend; old pal

Examples
私は、偶然旧友に会った。
I met an old friend by chance.
ゅうち
Noun
Freq #22267
1

old friend; old acquaintance

ゅうせい
Noun
Freq #34076
1

one's original family name; maiden name

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

olden times

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

stick
day
sun

Mnemonic Stories

In olden times (the good old days), the elderly would spend their days walking with a stick, reminiscing about the past.

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Master this Kanji through Practice

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