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ๆ—ฆ
ๆ—ฆ
5 strokes
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

daybreak
dawn
morning

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใƒณ
ใƒ€ใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใ.ใ‚‰ใ‹
ใ‚ใใ‚‰
ใŸใ ใ—
ใ‚ใ•
ใ‚ใ—ใŸ

Common Words

ไธ€ๆ—ฆ
Freq #2546
1

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

once

Examples
ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏๅ…ƒใฉใŠใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
What is done cannot be undone.
2

Word usually written using kana alone; Adverb (fukushi)

for a short time; briefly; temporarily

Examples
ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“็€ๅœฐใ—ใŸๆ€ช็‰ฉใฏใ€็žฌ้–“ใตใŸใŸใณ่ทณ่บใ—ใฆ็งใฎ้ ญไธŠใซใ„ใŸใ€‚
Having once landed the monster immediately jumped again and was over my head.
3

Archaic; Common noun

one morning

ๆช€้‚ฃ
ใ ใ‚“ใช
Noun
Freq #3407
1

master (of a house, shop, etc.)

Examples
ใใฎ้†œใ„่‚‰ๅฑ‹ใฎๆ—ฆ้‚ฃใฏใ‚ใฎๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎๆ€ช็‰ฉใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
That ugly butcher resembles that fictional monster.
2

Familiar

husband

Examples
ๆ—ฆ้‚ฃใ‚‚ๅญไพ›ใฎๅผ•ใๅ–ใ‚Šๆจฉใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
Her husband also wanted custody of the children.
3

Used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status

sir; boss; master; governor

4

patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess; sugar daddy

5

Buddhism; Orig. meaning; usu. written as ๆช€้‚ฃ

alms; almsgiving; almsgiver

ๆ—ฆ้‚ฃใ•ใพ
ใ ใ‚“ใชๆง˜
ใ ใ‚“ใชใ•ใพ
Noun
Honorific
Freq #8225
1

husband

2

master (of a house, shop, etc.)

ใ‚ใ‹ใ ใ‚“ใช
Noun
Honorific
Freq #25841
1

young master; young gentleman

ใŒใ‚“ใŸใ‚“
Noun
Freq #37248
1

New Year's Day; first day of the year

Examples
ไธ€ๅนดใฎ่จˆใฏๅ…ƒๆ—ฆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
New Year's Day is the key to the year.
2

Orig. meaning

New Year's morning; morning of New Year's Day

ๅคงๆช€้‚ฃ
ใŠใŠใ ใ‚“ใช
ใ ใ„ใ ใ‚“ใช
Noun
Freq #42850
1

Honorific

(one's) father-in-law

2

Honorific

(one's) employer; master

3

principal supporter of a temple; influential temple parishioner

ๅ…ƒใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠ
ใ‚‚ใจใ ใ‚“ใช (ๅ…ƒๆ—ฆ้‚ฃ)
ใ‚‚ใจใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠ (ๅ…ƒใƒ€ใƒณใƒŠ)
Noun
Freq #57136
1

ex-husband; former husband

ใ ใ‚“ใชใ—ใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #73375
1

gents; gentlemen

ใŸใ‚“ใ›ใ
Adverb
Noun
Freq #113913
1

on the brink of

2

morning and evening; day and night

ใฏใŸใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #117249
1

plum; almond

Memory Mnemonics

Keywords

The core concepts or meanings associated with this specific kanji.

nightbreak

Constituents

The visual building blocks used to craft this character's story.

ไธ€ floor
ไธ€ one
ๆ—ฅ sun

Mnemonic Stories

The sun rising over the floor (horizon) signals nightbreak - what we call โ€œdaybreakโ€ in English, but in Japanese is thought of as night opening up into day.

๐ŸŽ“

Master this Kanji through Practice

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