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ๆ–ฐ
ๆ–ฐ
13 strokes
Frequency: 51
JLPT N4
Grade 2

Meanings

new

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰.ใ—ใ„
ใ‚ใ‚‰.ใŸ
ใ‚ใ‚‰-
ใซใ„-
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใ›
ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—
ใ—
ใซ
ใซใฃ
ใซใค
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #373
1

new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ปŠใฏ่ชฟๅญใ‚ˆใๅ‹•ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is your new car behaving well?
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #1046
1

new; fresh; novel

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๆ–ฐใŸใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
She looked at the picture to refresh her memory.
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆ
Adverb
Freq #1050
1

another time; again; over again; once again; anew

Examples
ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
I have nothing particular to say.
2

formally; especially; intentionally; deliberately

ใ—ใ‚“
Freq #1244
1

Prefix

new; neo-

Examples
ๆ–ฐใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใฎๆ–™้‡‘่จญๅฎšใฏใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจใŒ่กŒใ†ใ€‚
The marketing department is responsible for pricing new service.
2

Common noun

newness; novelty

3

Abbreviation; Common noun

Gregorian calendar

4

Historical term; Common noun

Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE); Hsin dynasty

ใ—ใ‚“ใถใ‚“
Noun
Freq #2746
1

newspaper

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎใ“ใจใŒๆ–ฐ่žใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
John was mentioned in the paper.
ใ—ใ‚“ใ›ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #2892
1

fresh

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช้ญšใ‚’ใˆใ‚‰ใถใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
How can I pick out fresh fish?
ใ—ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #4445
1

newcomer; new figure; new member; recruit; rookie; new talent; new star

Examples
ๆ–ฐไบบไฟณๅ„ชใŒใƒใƒ ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆๅฝนใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅบƒๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
A new actor was billed to appear as Hamlet.
2

modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards); Homo sapiens

ใ•ใ„ใ—ใ‚“
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #6272
1

latest; newest; late-breaking (news)

Examples
็งใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I have an up-to-date dictionary.
ใ“ใ†ใ—ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #7052
1

renewal; update; replacement; renovation; breaking (a record)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๅ†ฌใฏ้™้›ช้‡ใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใ—ใŸใ€‚
This winter the record for snowfall was broken.
ใ—ใ‚“ใ•ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #8671
1

new work; new production; new composition; new creation; new title

Examples
ใใฎไฝœๅฎถใฏๆฅๆœˆๆ–ฐไฝœใ‚’็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The writer is bringing out a new book next month.
๐ŸŽ“

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