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ๆ–Ž
ๆ–Ž
11 strokes
Frequency: 1155
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

purification
Buddhist food
room
worship
avoid
alike

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ตใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใจใ
ใคใคใ—.ใ‚€
ใ‚‚ใฎใ„ใฟ
ใ„.ใ‚€
ใ„ใ‚.ใ†
ใ„ใค.ใ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ„ใคใ
ใ•ใˆ
ใฒใจใ—
ใ„ใค
ใใ‚ˆ
ใŸใ 
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ๆ–Žใ†
ใ„ใ‚ใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #5354
1

to celebrate; to congratulate; to observe (a festival)

Examples
ไปŠๅนดใ‚ฟใ‚ค่ˆช็ฉบใฏ๏ผ•๏ผๅ‘จๅนด่จ˜ๅฟตใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Thai Air celebrates its 50th anniversary this year.
2

to present (a gift) in celebration; to drink in celebration

3

to wish for (a happy future, good fortune, etc.); to pray for

็ฅ
ๆ–Ž
ใ„ใ‚ใ„
ใ‚†ใ‚ใ„
Noun
Freq #7176
1

congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใฎๅ’ๆฅญ็ฅใ„ใซ้›ปๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ€‚
I wired him a message of congratulation on his graduation.
2

congratulatory gift; present

ใ—ใ‚‡ใ•ใ„
Noun
Freq #8821
1

study; library; den; home office; reading room

Examples
ใ“ใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฏๆ›ธๆ–Žใซ้€šใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This door leads to the study.
ๆ–Žใฟ
ๆ–Ž
ใ„ใฟ
ๅฟŒ
Freq #21985
1

Common noun

mourning; abstinence

2

Common noun

taboo

3

Common noun

religious purification

4

Noun, used as a prefix

pure; holy

ๆ–Žใ‚€
่ซฑใ‚€
ใ„ใ‚€
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #27397
1

to avoid; to refrain from; to shun

2

ๅฟŒใ‚€๏ผ่ซฑใ‚€ only

to detest

ๆ–Žๅฑ‹
ใ‚†ใ‚„
Noun
Freq #49755
1

public bathhouse

2

building with a bath (esp. in a shrine or temple)

ใจใ
Noun
Freq #54110
1

meals exchanged by parishioners and priests

ใ•ใ„ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #72147
1

funeral hall

2

ceremony site

ใ•ใ„ใใ†
Noun
Freq #81261
1

Historical term

unmarried imperial princess serving at the Ise Grand Shrine in place of the Emperor

ใ‘ใฃใ•ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #99077
1

religious abstinence; purification

๐ŸŽ“

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