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ๆ•ฌ
ๆ•ฌ
12 strokes
Frequency: 1078
JLPT N2
Grade 6

Meanings

awe
respect
honor
revere

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใ‚ค
ใ‚ญใƒงใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ†ใ‚„ใพ.ใ†
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‘
ใŸใ‹
ใŸใ‹ใ—
ใŸใ‘
ใจใ—
ใฎใ‚Š
ใฒใ‚
ใ‚†ใ
ใ‚ˆใ—

Common Words

ใใ‚“ใ‘ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #2497
1

respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
You're respected by everybody.
ใ‘ใ„ใ”
Noun
Freq #6623
1

Linguistics

honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใฏๆ•ฌ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
The Japanese language has honorific expressions.
ใ‘ใ„ใ„
Noun
Freq #7014
1

respect; honour; honor

Examples
่ฆชใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
You should be respectful to your parents.
ใ‘ใ„ใ‚Œใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #9233
1

salute; bow

ใ—ใฃใ‘ใ„
Freq #10613
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

rudeness; impoliteness; disrespect; impertinence

2

Male; Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

leaving; going (on one's way); saying goodbye

3

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

taking without permission; stealing; pinching; pilfering

4

Male; Interjection

my apologies; I must be going now; so long

ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #11826
1

to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏ็ฅ–ๅ…ˆใ‚’ใ†ใ‚„ใพใ†ในใใ ใ€‚
We should worship our ancestors.
ๆ„›ๆ•ฌ
ใ‚ใ„ใใ‚‡ใ†
ใ‚ใ„ใŽใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #12348
1

charm; attractiveness; amiability; winsomeness

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‘ใฃใ—ใฆ็พŽไบบใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใชใ„ๆ„›ๆ•ฌใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She is not at all a beauty, but she has an indescribable charm.
2

courtesy; ingratiating behaviour

3

Usu. as ใ”ๆ„›ๅฌŒ

entertainment; amusement; fun

ใ‘ใ„ใ‚ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #13650
1

respect and affection; love and respect

Examples
ๅฝผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•ฌๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅฝผใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็”˜ใ‚„ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
His family adored him and in a sense he was spoiled by them.
ใตใ‘ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #14157
1

disrespect; irreverence; impiety; blasphemy; profanity

Examples
ๅฝผใฎไธๆ•ฌใช็™บ่จ€ใฏไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใ ใ€‚
His irreligious statements are offensive.
ๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ†
ใ‘ใ„ใ„ใ‚’ใฏใ‚‰ใ†
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #18430
1

to pay respect (to)

Examples
ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็คพ้•ทใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ็›ธๅฟœใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
He is our boss, and must be treated as such.
๐ŸŽ“

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